2023届重庆市青木关中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, ________ accompanied by other measures. A．once B．when C．if D．unless 2．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. A．breaks B．blocks C．bonds D．beats 3．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward. A．if only B．in case C．as long as D．in order that 4．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment 5．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation. A．Had it not been B．Should it not be C．Were it not be D．If had it not been 6．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A．will B．must C．should D．can 7．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was. A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．should have taken 8．—OK， here ___________. —Thank you for your lift. See you later. A．are we B．is it C．we are D．comes it 9．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A．before B．until C．as D．since 10．I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone. A．bring In B．turn up C．take off D．hold back 11．Country people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _____ we call polite society． A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 12．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl? A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 13．Oh！I can feel something _____ up my leg！It must be an insect． A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbed 14．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning __________. A. had it stopped B．did it stop C．stopped it D．it stopped 15．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 16．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community. A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out 17．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 18．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized 19．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before. A．really B．frequently C．rarely D．never 20．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist. A．that B．what C．which D．when 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough railing (栏杆) with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother. Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong?” she asked. I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the response I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to fix this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee. Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were fixed on me, as if to ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relieved. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite the opposite for me. But with my first child, you can bet that I often felt helpless.” The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained damp and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to convey a message with the only voice she has.” Once again, her