2023届浙江省鲁迅中学高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit. A．as B．that C．which D．where 2．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered 3．Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts? A．could have won; had B．would win; had C．would have won; has D．could win; has 4．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. --- _______. A． Good to know B． I’ll say C． I hear you on that one D． Can’t argue with that 5．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A．whose B．its C．which D．that 6．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out 7．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology. A．transports B．adjusts C．transforms D．relates 8．The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy. A．adapt B．expose C．exploit D．attach 9．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made. A．is made B．was made C．has been made D．will be made 10．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．would C．might D．should 11．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．when C．as D．where 12．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone． A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see 13．Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences. A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded 14．The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain. A. that B. in which C. which D. what 15．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society. A．how B．which C．that D．what 16．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A．before B．until C．as D．since 17．---.We didn’t find the Blacks during the lecture. --- No one had told them about _____ a lecture. A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was 18．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't 19．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons. A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up 20．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. －Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up? A．had kept B．are keeping C．would keep D．kept 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. What's more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. "It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, "Dai says. " Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someone's actions of typing or drawing. " "Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, "Dai adds. " A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, "he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. "If a company decides to fund（资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two ye