2023届重庆市彭水一中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意： 1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。 3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river. A．through which B．which C．in which D．where 2．It's great that all the visitors who   on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped 3．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning __________. A. had it stopped B．did it stop C．stopped it D．it stopped 4．The 114 colorful clay Warriors ____ at No. 1 pit, ______ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes. A．unearthed; ranging B．unearthing; ranging C．unearthed; ranged D．are unearthed; are ranging 5．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy 6．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved __________ accidents. A．in spite of B．instead of C．in case of D．in place of 7．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A．is B．are C．has D．have 8．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money? —Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy. 9．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect. — ___________ Actually no one is. A．What’s going on? B．Let’s get going. C．Thank goodness. D．I’m with you on that. 10． Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since 11．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school. A．wet blanket B．leading light C．black sheep D．dark horse 12．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do. A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard 13．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce. A．available B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable 14．Today's homework was easy _______so I finished it quickly and went out to play． A．to be done B．done C．doing D．to do 15．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why? ---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop. A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．have been controlling 16．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor? —It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will . A．put through B．pull through C．put over D．pull over 17．The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism, A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 18．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal． A．to program B．being programmed C．programmed D．having programmed 19．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers. A．Winning B．Won C．Having won D．To win 20．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me? ---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything. A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）It has become a certain belief among the public----drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say. The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored. US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they don't drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death. The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer heada