2023届湖北省荆州成丰学校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that 2．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! —— It is typical of him because he ________. A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challenged C．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf 3．Time is pressing．You cannot start your task _____ soon． A．too B．very C．so D．as 4．– She will finish the project within three days! -- ______________! I could do it in three hours. A．You are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it. 5．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________! Will you go with me? A．You bet B．You got me C．You there D．You know better 6．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently! --Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spoken C．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken 7．Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A．however B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever 8．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．should C．must D．will 9．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out 11．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A．listened B．have listened C．would listen D．had listened 12．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit? — ________. Is it disturbing you? A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends 13．It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office． A．that B．what C．where D．which 14．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? ---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use. A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one 15．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities. A．release B．schedule C．maintain D．address 16．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．that B．which C．where D．what 17．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound. — Really? How much cheaper are they? A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in 18．— David is a green hand at such things. — But I believe he is quite ________ to the task. A．relevant B．accessible C．equal D．unique 19．We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 20．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________. A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.” Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. It’s your Christmas gift from me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terry’s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric. “I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.” On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift. 1、219．What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago? A．Terry made a living by making clothes. B．Terry had a bad relationship with her mom. C