2023届河南省漯河市高三一诊考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1． I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What 2．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 3．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in. A．did I realize B．had I realized C．I realized D．I would realize 4．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 5．—Would you like me the radio a bit? —No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio . A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on 6．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —_______. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 7．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you. A．whoever B．no matter who C．whatever D．no matter what 8．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine. A．kill the fatted calf B．face the music C．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep 9．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady. A．if it were not B．had it not been C．if it would not be D．should it not be 10．I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. A．thought B．have been thinking C．was thinking D．had thought 11．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future. A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promised C．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising 12．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon. A．having grown B．to be grown C．being grown D．grown 13．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not 14．—Have you heard from Jane recently? —No，but I ________ her over Christmas. A．saw B．will be seeing C．have seen D．have been seeing 15．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt. A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear 16．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers. A．Winning B．Won C．Having won D．To win 17．I thought Father would be better, but ______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried. A．before B．as C．because D．after 18．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 19．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body. A．if B．as C．for D．so 20．---Are you satisfied with his school report? ---Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______. A．worse B．so bad C．better D．the worst 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previously identified a tiny number of "exoplanets", which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an "accelerated leap forward" in the search for extraterrestrial (外星球的)life. Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Washington: "This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of 'if', but 'when'." The planets were discovered using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets. Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a "gold-rush phase" in the search for these exoplanets. 1、What makes the new discovery significant