2023届河南郑州登封市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence. A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填 2．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．that; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; which 3．More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket. A．of which B．which C．whose D．of whom 4．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday? —He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking. A．so B．while C．unless D．though 5．Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up. A．he will B．does he C．would he D．will he 6．—You mean the position is still vacant? —Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. —_______. A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 7．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up C．had sprung up D．spring up 8．-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest． - ________．Our manager took another order yesterday． A．Yes, it will B．I don't take much of it C．It's possible D．It's hard to say 9．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attended C．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended 10．It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability. A．examined B．evolved C．evaluated D．encouraged 11．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party. A．in the red B．tickled pink C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood 12．—What do you think of Putin? —He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation. A．looks out for B．comes up with C．lives up to D．looks forward to 13．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone. A．do B．to do C．being done D．done 14．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony 15．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon. A．on B．in C．of D．at 16．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．its B．which C．whose D．those 17．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 18．He asked ______ for the computer. A．did I pay how much B．I paid how much C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid 19．If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. A．hadn’t been B．wasn’t C．couldn’t be D．hasn’t been 20．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge(排放) your body’s toxins(毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who hav