2023届江苏省靖城中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me. A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 2．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game. A．wrapped up B．picked up C．called up D．took up 3．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．is being transported D．are transported 4．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A．did B．are doing C．will be doing D．will have done 5．It is clearly stated that these regulations ______ everyone in the community, without exception. A．appeal to B．adapt to C．apply to D．attach to 6．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down． A．has been repaired B．is repaired C．had been repaired D．was repaired 7．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening． —Yes, I know I __ __． A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have 8．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet. A．cut off B．knock off C．get off D．drop off 9．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices. A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case 10．The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"． A．inspiration B．insight C．invitation D．innovation 11．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements. A．sign B．signal C．guarantee D．mark 12．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now. A．wouldn’t be dying B．is dead C．had been dead D．will not die 13．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 14．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whenever 15．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t 16．— Did you catch the first bus this morning? —No. It had left the stop _________ I got there. A. in the time B．at the time C．by the time D．during the time 17．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students. A．appoint B．employ C．promote D．commit 18．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．still C．rather D．ever 19．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 20．His advice made me happy, but ____others angry. A．making B．to make C．/ D．make 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体). When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run. So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it’s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most. The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended. 1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration . A．ca