2023届山西省太原市高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain. A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing 2．A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”. A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place C．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 3．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 4．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year. A．set B．has set C．is setting D．has been setting 5．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby. A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom 6．--- How about ______ plan to open a branch? --- I should say it was ______ failure. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a 7．On the bus I saw a student   I believed was your brother. A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever 8．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say． A．for B．and C．yet D．or 9．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her. A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear 10．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? — Yes. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner. A．what B．where C．how D．when 11．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose________ to start with. A．it B．that C．each D．one 12．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy. A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing C．not having learned D．not to be heard 13．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea. —_________. Let’s come to the point first. A．You needn’t do so B．Please don’t bother C．You are welcome D．You are indeed too polite. 14．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues. A．one B．ones C．that D．those 15．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future. A．as B．that C．which D．whether 16．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 17．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader. A．/; an B．/;the C．the; a D．the; / 18．Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him. A．fails B．disappoints C．controls D．worries 19．When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry. A．made up B．showed up C．caught up D．held up 20．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. — Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated