52023年第2期·学术论坛·《马拉喀什条约》跨境交换义务对我国阅读障碍者文化服务机构的挑战及对策分析张倩杨阳(中国盲文出版社北京100050)摘要:旨在为视障人士等印刷品阅读障碍者消除书荒的《马拉喀什条约》于2022年5月在我国生效。文章总结了部分《马拉喀什条约》缔约国对跨境交换义务的规定与实践、我国阅读障碍者文化服务机构履行《马拉喀什条约》跨境交换义务的工作基础,分析了我国阅读障碍者文化服务机构面临的挑战和相应的对策建议,目的是帮助阅读障碍者文化服务机构在《马拉喀什条约》实施的背景下提升服务和管理水平,促进国际文化交流,增强我国的文化软实力。关键词:阅读障碍者文化服务机构;《马拉喀什条约》;跨境交换;中国盲文图书馆中图分类号:G258.81文献标识码:AABriefDiscussionontheChallengesofCross-BorderExchangesFacilitatedbytheMarrakeshTreatytoCulturalServiceOrganizationsforthePrint-DisabledinChinaandRelevantStrategiesAbstractTheMarrakeshTreaty,whichaimstoeliminatebookshortagesforpeoplewithprintdisabilitiessuchasthevisuallyimpaired,enteredintoforceinChinainMay2022.ThearticlesummarizestheregulationsandpracticesofsomeMarrakeshTreatypartiesoncross-borderexchangeobligations,andtheworkingbasisofculturalserviceorganizationsforpeoplewithreadingdisabilitiesinChinatofulfillthecross-borderexchangeobligationsoftheMarrakeshTreaty.Atthesametime,thearticlealsoanalyzesthechallengesfacedbyculturalserviceorganizationsfordyslexicsinChinaandthecorrespondingcountermeasuresuggestions.ThepurposeofthispaperistohelpculturalserviceorganizationsforpeoplewithreadingdisabilitiesimprovetheirservicesandmanagementinthecontextoftheimplementationoftheMarrakeshTreaty,promotinginternationalculturalexchangesandenhancingtheculturalsoftpowerofChina.Keywordsculturalserviceorganizationfortheprint-disabled;MarrakeshTreaty;Cross-borderexchange;ChinaBrailleLibrary1引言书籍是人类文明的主要载体,阅读书籍是获取知识的最佳途径,也是实现个人发展的重要基础。每年,全世界有数以百万计的图书出版,但其中仅有1%~7%的出版物被制作成能够为盲人和视力障碍者获取的无障碍格式版。目前全球视障人士总数约3.14亿,他们中90%属于发展中国家的低收入阶层[1],我国...