2023届山西省晋城市介休一中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy. A．reviewed B．reviewing C．to review D．being reviewed 2．I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals. A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．on top of D．in search of 3．You can never be ________ when crossing the street. A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful 4．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that C．even though D．as long as 5．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings. A．being managed B．to manage C．managed D．managing 6．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________. A．a book in hand B．book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 7．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings. A．was needed B．are needed C． needs D．is needed 8．— How did you find Professor Smith’s speech last night ? — To be frank, his speech didn’t ________ to me . A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 9．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations. A．need B．must C．can D．shall 10．– What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear. --Yes. It has been broken for some time. A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out 11．— How do you think I can make up with Jack? — Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common. A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether 12． you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. A．When B．While C．Before D．Unless 13．—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday? —The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it. A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend 14．--I feel nervous when taking an exam. -- and you can do it well. A．Take it w easy B．Take your time C．Good luck D．It’s up to you 15．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．have C．would have D．have had 16．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA． A．one B．it C．those D．that 17．Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 18．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in. A．did I realize B．had I realized C．I realized D．I would realize 19．That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult. A．when B．if C．unless D．where 20．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city. A．let out B．lay out C．figure out D．make out 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers. Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employment­related reasons—a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).” The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same. There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while Amer