2023届山东省东明县第一中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A．would be completed B．would complete C．had completed D．had been completed 2．The government spokesman has to ________ his words before responding to reporters. A．pass B．weigh C．cover D．express 3．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you. A．have B．had C．have had D．had had 4．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom． A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; the 5．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then. A．will have attended B．was attending C．will be attending D．am attending 6．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas. —That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas. A．catch on B．act on C．hang on D．center on 7．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? ---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now. A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be 8．Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her. A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced 9．— I like your new shoes! — Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them. A．as B．when C．after D．before 10．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline. A．will B．must C．can D．may 11．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately. A．as B．that C．which D．where 12．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must. A．will B．could C．shall D．should 13．– Which driver was to blame? -- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．each C．either D．neither 14．Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A．in need of B．on top of C．in front of D．as a result of 15．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. ---I will give it to him _________ I see him. A．That; immediately B．What; the moment C．What; while D．Whether; once 16．She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances. A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however 17．Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me  . A．what is happening B．what was happening C．what it was happening D．what was it happening 18．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that 19．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free? —For lack of ________ evidence. A．solid B．apparent C．ambiguous D．concrete 20．______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city． A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Do’s and Don’ts in Whale (鲸) Watching The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. • Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. • Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. • Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines. • Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel • Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. • Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. • Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. • Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. • When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. • Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. • If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. • Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines. 1、For whom is this text written? A．Tour guides. B．Government officials. C．Whale watchers. D．Vessel operators. 2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should . A．move close to the beach B．increase speed gradually C．keep its engine running slowly D．remain at the back of the wha