2023年汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇.doc

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇 汽车维护Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair 汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle 汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle 汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle 汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect 制造缺陷Manufacturing defect 设计缺陷Design defect 事故性缺陷Accidental defect 汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out 汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part 磨损过程Wear process 正常磨损Normal wear 极限磨损Limiting wear 允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate 机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear 热磨损Thermic wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear 故障Malfunctioning 断裂Breakdown 损坏Damage 更换〔零件〕Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳 Fatigue 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle failure 完全故障Complete failure 局部故障Partial failure 致命故障Critical failure 严重故障Major failure 一般故障Minor failure 汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery 呛油Fuel fouling 盘车Turning 飞车Run way 工作粗暴Rough running 早燃Preignition 回火Back fire 自燃现象Dieseling (after run) 爆震〔爆燃〕Detonation 火花〔点火〕爆燃Spark knock 燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock) 不发火〔不点火〕Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting 过度停顿Flat spot 调速器工作不匀Governor hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged filter 润滑超量Overlubrication 〔气缸〕上油Oil pumping 〔柴油喷射系〕渗漏滴油After dripping 〔燃料系〕气阻Vapor lock 结胶Gum deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder score 咬缸Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing score 〔化油器〕汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor icing 活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap) 活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤抖Valve spring surge 〔蓄电池〕硫化Sulphation 〔蓄电池〕过度放电Over discharge 〔火花塞〕铅沉积Lead fouling 〔火花塞〕积碳Carbon fouling 真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal 制动踏板费力Hard pedal 制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal 制动盘摆动Disc runout 制动失效Brake fade 减振器失效Defective shock absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber 漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) 〔由于紧急制动〕紧急滑行Impending skid 充气缺乏Under-inflation 异响Abnormal knocking 泄漏Leakage 过热Overheat 失控Out of control 乏力Lack of power 污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise 费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率Failure rate 平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis 汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance 定期维护Periodic maintenance 季节性维护Seasonal maintenance 技术保养Technical service 清洗Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service cycle 保养里程Mileage between services 每日保养Daily service 防护Preserving 冬季保养Winter check-up 夏季保养Summer check-up 走合维护Running-in maintenance 汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair 汽车大修Major repair of vehicle 汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle 汽车小修Current repair of vehicle 总成修理Unit repair 零件修理Parts repair 方案修理Scheduled repair 定期修理Regulating repair 视情修理Repair on technical condition 非方案修理Unscheduled repair 修复Reconditioning 修理里程Mileage between repair 拆开Separating 拆下Withdrawing 拆卸Disassembling 校正Aligning 装配Fitting 重新装配Reassembling 调整Adjusting 单独修理Individual repair 汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation 报废Scrapping 汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair 汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair 技术检验Technical checking 检视Inspection 零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts 走合，磨合Running-in 冷磨合Cold running-in 热磨合Hot running-in 修理尺寸Repair size 走〔磨〕合期Running-in period 走〔磨〕合过程Running-in process 走〔磨〕合工况Running-in conditions 加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙Limiting clearance 允许间隙Permissible clearance 装配间隙Assembling clearance 汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis 汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle 诊断参数Diagnostic parameters 诊断标准Diagnostic norms 汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair 汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair 汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post 总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method 周转总成Reversible unit 混装修理法Depersonalized repair method 就车修理法Personalized repair method 汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair 汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance 汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis 汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽