2023届山西省山大附中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______. A．what; was developed B．that; was developed C．what; be developed D．that; be developed 2．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A．concerns B．was concerned C．concerned D．is concerned 3．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view. A．if B．once C．as D．until 4．Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process. A．turning B．turn C．turned D．having turned 5．—When ______ leave for Japan? —When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” A．they will, will they B．will they, they will C．they will, they will D．will they, will they 6．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living． A．that B．when C．where D．which 7．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while 8．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space. A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; / 9．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well. A．be, to do B．has been, doing C．be, doing D．has been, to do 10．Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep. A．that I saw; did a boy lie B．I saw; lay a boy C．did I see; did a boy lie D．did I see; lay a boy 11．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder 12．－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. －Shake it a little before you get up. A．will sit B．have sat C．am sitting D．have been stting 13．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 14．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？ ----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day. A．In addition to B．In spite of C．Instead of D．Thanks to 15．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.” A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out 16．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．by C．with D．in 17．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute. A．anyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．somehow 18．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______. A．give out B．give in C．give away D．give off 19．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? —— Good! __________, just you and me. A．Follow me B．My treat C．My pleasure D．Allow me 20．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others. —No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker. A．allergic B．immune C．relevant D．sensitive 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australia’s northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world. A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. That’s why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef. Underwater Garden While coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps. As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep. In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces. The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants. Helpi