872023年第2期·文献学研究·《酒小史》非宋人著作邱志诚(温州大学人文学院浙江温州325035)摘要:《酒小史》一书最早见于百二十卷本《说郛》,研究者均沿其说视之为宋伯仁著作,据以探讨宋代或元代酿酒业发展。然该书实非宋氏所撰,而为明末《说郛》增辑者陶珽托名其下的伪作。主要依据有三条:一是该书所记真腊、假马里丁等外国酒为包括宋伯仁在内的宋人所不可得而知者;二是书中所记地方名酒名称基本上是三字且俗,不同于宋酒之二字雅名,并且很多是明代才产生的名酒;三是书中所记宋代皇室、官僚之酒及宋以前历史名酒文本与明人《焦氏说楛》《说略》《骈字冯霄》高度重合,换言之,即自三书抄录、综合而成。关键词:《酒小史》;宋伯仁;《说郛》;陶珽;酒谱中图分类号:G256.22文献标识码:ALittleHistoryofWinenotWrittenbySongBorenAbstractTheLittleHistoryofWinewasfirstdiscoveredinthe120volumesofShuoFu.AllresearchersregarditastheworkofSongBorentodiscussthedevelopmentofthebrewingindustryintheSongorYuanDynasty.However,thebookwasnotwrittenbySong,andwasafakeworkbyTaoTing,theeditorofShuo-fuinthelateMingDynasty.Therearethreemainreasons:Firstly,thewineofChenla,CarimataandotherforeigncountriesrecordedinthebookwereimpossibleforSongDynastypeopletoknow.Secondly,mostofthefamouslocalwinenamesrecordedinthebookarethreecharactersandvulgar,differentfromtheelegantnameoftheSongDynastywinewithtwocharacters,andmanyofthemarefamouswinesproducedintheMingDynasty.Thirdly,thetextofthewineoftheroyalfamilyandbureaucratsintheSongDynastyandthehistoricalfamouswinebeforetheSongDynastyinthebookishighlyconsistentwithJiaoShiShuoKu,ShuoLue,andPianZiPingXiao.Inotherwords,theLittleHistoryofWineisasynthesisoftherelevantcontentofthethreebooks.KeywordsTheLittleHistoryofWine;SongBoren;ShuoFu;TaoTing;JiuPu*本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“宋代农书研究”(项目编号:15BZS067)的阶段性研究成果。*《酒小史》一书最早见于百二十卷本《说郛》,署名“元宋伯仁”[1]㢧94,4334,故学界大多沿其说而视之为元代酿酒类著作①。宋伯仁又有《梅花喜神谱》一书,该书在美术史上享有一定声誉,初刻于宋理宗嘉熙二年(1238年),今存最早版本为宋景定二年(1261年)金华双桂堂刻本,据此可知宋氏为宋...