2023年高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高二册Unit10.docx

2023届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场 高2册 Unit 10 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The UN has ______(催促) the two countries to solve the problem in a peaceful way. 2．When mother saw my face, she knew ______(立即) that something was wrong. 3．The ______(到达) of Flight 227 was delayed by two hours. 4．In return for our consent, he ______(发誓) he would give it up the day after he won the election. 5．Her ______(勇气) in the face of death is an example to us all. 6．Though it sounds ______(难以置信), a rain of fish did actually occur in 1817, at Appin, Scotland. 7．They’ll be here soon. ______(同时) let’s have coffee 8．He was ______(害怕) at the sight of the dog and ran away. 9．Thirty－five people are reported to be ______(掩埋) undergroundafter the accident happened at the mine. 10．After the ______(飓风), he searched the whole city for his parents. [答案] Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用) 1．____________(祝我们两个民族友谊) last forever！(may) 2．Before you go west, you’d better be ready to ____________________(习惯于艰苦生活) there.(accustom) 3．The police ____________(呼吁群众) not to panic.(appeal to) 4．To succeed in business one must ____________(作好冒险的准备)．(risk) 5．____________(那个小女孩落在后面) the group and couldn’t walk fast enough to catch up.(fall) 6．I often ____________(为……自豪) my daughter’s excellent spoken English.(take pride in) 7．Tom ____________(顺便拜访) on me after dinner.(drop in) 8．The coat needs ____________(加长) at the waist.(let down) 9．He ____________(整修) his old house and sold it at a good profit.(do up) 10．Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to ____________________(处理)．(attend to) [答案] 1．May the friendship between our two peoples 2．get accustomed to the hard life 3．appealed to the crowd 4．be prepared to take risks 5．The little girl fell behind 6．take pride in　7.dropped in　8.letting down 9．did up　10.attend to Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The improper educational concepts, which put study ahead of anything else and put great burden on pupils, have seriously ______ their healthy growth. A. caused　　　　 　 B. directed C. affected D. effected 2．The chairman ______ from his chair and came forward to greet her. A. risen B. aroused C. rose D. raised 3．______ he arrived, he started describing to us what had happened. A. Since B. immediately C. If D. Before 4．—Will you lend me some money I want to buy a dictionary. —Sorry, I have no money ______. A. by hand B. at hand C. off hand D. with hand 5．The Prime Minister urged that the army ______ immediately to rescue the people trapped by the floods. A. was sent B. would be sent C. is sent D. be sent 6．He is unfit for the job, which ______ patience and creativeness. A. calls in B. calls off C. calls for D. calls up 7．A hurricane ______ the southeast coast of China and caused tremendous damage. A. defeated B. struck C. beat D. knocked 8．These days the Chinese top mathematician ______ the research on a new maths－physics theory. A. buries in B. as burying himself in C. has buried in D. has been burying himself in 9．—Will you go home tomorrow —No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning ______. A. so B. to C. it D. that 10．______ and you will find a solution to the problem, no matter how difficult it is. A. Making a bit more effort B. A bit more effort C. If you make a bit more effort D. To make a bit more effort 11．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ______. A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot 12．—Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes —______？ A. What’s it B. What’s more C. What’s on D. What’s up 13．The ______ look on her face indicates that the film on show must be ______， otherwise, she would not look so pale. A. terrified; terrifying B. terrified; terrified C. terrifying; terrified D. terrifying; terrifying 14．After graduating from college, Joe ______ for a year before he went into his father’s business. A. knocked down B. knocked over C. knocked about D. knocked off 15．(2023·安徽师大附中摸底) She had no idea how it ______ that her husband met with trouble again. A. came about B. came out B. came across D. came up [答案] 1．C。affect“影响〞，表示不适当的教育理念对学生的健康成长造成了影响。cause“导致，引起，造成〞；direct“指挥，指导〞；effect“使发生，实现，引起〞。 2．C。rise此处意为“起立，站起来〞。arouse“激起，唤醒〞；raise“举起，提高，抚养〞。 3．B。immediately此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就〞。 4．B。at hand“在附近，在手边；即将到来的〞。符合题意“我手头没有钱〞。 5．D。urge是及物动词，意为“催促，强烈要求〞，其后接从句时，从句的谓语动词形式是“(should)＋do〞。 6．C。此题考查动词短语辨析。call for“需要〞。句意：他不适合这项工作，这项工作需要耐心和创造力。 7．B。strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“(灾难、疾病等)侵袭〞，具有相似用法的另外一个动词是hit。如The area was hit/struck by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。其他词如defeat, beat, knock等均无此用法。 8．D。考查动词时态试题，由时间状语these days可知，该动作最近一直在进行。bury oneself in“全身心投入，聚精会神地干……〞。 9．B。考查不定式的省略现象，为防止重复，不定式只保存符号to。 10．B。此题考查“名词短语＋and＋陈述句〞的结构。从句中的连词and可以判断，前后两局部应为并列结构，这里的a bit more effort相当于make a bit more effort，如果用if you make a bit more effort，那么要把句中的and去掉。A、D两项均为非谓语动词的形式，与句式要求不符。 11．B。此题考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场，当场〞，与本句的语境一致；in a