2023年毕业论文定稿.docx

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 学 院 外国语学院 专 业 英语语言文学 届 别 2023 题 目 从生态批评视角分析白鲸中亚哈的悲剧命运 姓 名 母水仙 学 号 202308401306 指导教师 吴靓媛 教 务 处 制 ON AHAB’S TRAGIC FATE IN MOBY DICK FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECO-CRITICISM A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES (ENGLISH MAJOR) YUNNAN MINZU UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS BY MU SHUIXIAN CLASS OF 2023 STUDENT CODE: 202308401306 SUPERVISED BY WU LIANGYUAN DECEMBER 29, 2023 云南民族大学毕业论文(设计)原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文(设计)，是本人在指导教师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文没有抄袭、剽窃他人已经发表的研究成果。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 毕业论文(设计)作者签名： 日 期： 年 月 日 …………………………………………………………………………… 关于毕业论文(设计)使用授权的说明 本人完全了解云南民族大学有关保存、使用毕业论文(设计)的规定，即：学校有权保存、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文(设计)的全部或局部内容，可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文(设计)。 （保密论文在解密后应遵守） 指导教师签名： 论文(设计)作者签名： 日期： 年 月 Acknowledgement I wish to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Ms. Tao and Ms. Wu. I am deeply grateful not only for her profound literary knowledge which triggered my interests in eco-criticism, but also for her patient guidance and insightful advice throughout the process of my writing. Without her generous help, detailed and responsible instruction, I can by no means bring forward this thesis by myself. Throughout my studies, I have to deliver my thanks to my classmates and friends for their generous help and invaluable support during these four years. Last but not least, I have to thanks myself, because during this time, I pay much attention to my thesis. Abstract In recent years, more and more experts and scholars began to different angles to interpret and explain the research of Melville and his works. The research on Moby Dick has been carried out from the aspects of narrative art, mythological archetypes and symbolic meanings. However, there is still for research on the ecology of man and nature presented in Moby Dick, especially from the perspective of eco-criticism to analyze the tragic fate of Ahab and its causes. With the reading of the works and a great deal of information about eco-criticism and ecology ethics, and Based on the concept of the wilderness in eco-criticism, this article tries to analyze Moby Dick by using the new idea of ecological ethics to reveal the ecology that Melville embodied in this work so as to provide readers with a new perspective to understand the significance of the works in the context of the increasingly serious ecological crisis. This paper consists of four parts. The first part is a brief introduction to Herman Melville and his work Moby Dick, and the main purpose of writing this thesis. The second part is literature review of the domestic and international studies and critical comments on Moby Dick. The third part briefly describes wilderness in light of eco-criticism. Taking the ecological critical theory as the theoretical fulcrum, this paper discusses its embodiment of wildness respectively from the point of sea and white whale. At the same time this paper analyze the novel from different angles of the fate of the tragedy of Aha, the enlightenment of human and natural harmony and our attitude towards nature. The fourth part is conclusion; this thesis considers that human beings can only avoid the tragedy by respecting nature and keeping man and nature in harmony. Key Words: Moby Dick; Ahab; Eco-criticism; Wilderness；Tragic fate; Human and Nature 摘 要 近年来,越来越多的专家学者开始从不同角度对麦尔维尔及其作品的文章其进行各种解读和阐释。从叙事艺术、神话原型以及象征意义等方面进行分析。然而，当前学界对白鲸中所呈现的人与自然和谐的生态思想的研究还可以继续推进，特别是从生态批评视角来分析小说中亚哈的悲剧命运及其原因方面，还有很大的阐释空间。 通过细读作品文本和大量有关生态批评的资料，基于生态批评中“荒野〞概念，本文试图运用生态批评学这一新兴理念对白鲸进行深层次的分析，以揭示麦尔维尔在该作品中表达的生态思想，从而为读者解读该作品提供一个新的视角，从而更深刻地理解该作品在当下生态危机日益严重的背景下的重要启示意义。 本论文包含四个局部。第一局部简要介绍赫尔曼·麦尔维及其作品白鲸,以及本论文的主要研究目的。第二局部主要对白鲸的国内外文献综述进行总结和梳理以及批评评论。第三局部简要表达诠释了生态批评主义视角下对荒野的界定和理解, 并以其作为本文的理论支点，从而以生态批评理论为根底，探讨白鲸中的荒野，分别从海洋和白鲸的角度论述其表达的荒野意象。同时，从不同角度分析亚哈悲剧命运的根源、人与自然和谐相处的启示，以及我们对待大自然的态度。第四局部为结论局部，本文认为只有尊重自然，保持人与自然的和谐相处才能防止一切悲剧的产生。 关键词:白鲸；亚哈-；生态批评；荒野；悲剧命运；人与自然 Contents Statement of Authorship I Acknowledgments II Abstract III IV 1. Introduction 1 1.1 A Brief Introduction to Herman Melville 1 1.2 A Brief Introduction to Moby Dick 2 1.3 The Purpose of the Thesis 3 2. Literature Review 4 Domestic Studies 4 International Studies 5 2.3 Critical Comments 6 3.Three Interpretation of Ahab’s Tragic Fate from the Perspective of Eco-criticism 3.1 A Brief Account of Ecocriticism 7 3.2 Wilderness in Light of Moby Dick 8 3.2.1 Wilderness Embodied in sea 9 3.2.2 Wilderness