河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),第24卷,第1期,2023年1月JournalofHenanPolytechnicUniversity(SocialSciences),Vol.24,No.1,Jan.2023任会宝.“弱势群体”的伦理扶贫:以“死哪讹哪”现象为例[J].河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2023,24(1):22-26.DOI:10.16698/j.hpu(social.sciences).1673-9779.2023.01.004“弱势群体”的伦理扶贫———以“死哪讹哪”现象为例任会宝(安徽师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖241002)*摘要:“死哪讹哪”是近年网友对社会上频发的人在什么地方意外死亡,就要求该地责任人必须为此负责的现象的说法。在此类现象中,讹人者总是以失去亲人的“弱势群体”自居,罔顾事实真相,无视权责界限,一味追责、索要赔偿。究其实质,他们混淆了法律与道德、权利与责任、正当与善的关系,呈现出伦理认知上的“弱势”。因此,在厘清德法边界的基础上形成德法共识,在分清权责界限的基础上形成权责统一,在澄清正当与善的基础上形成正当与善的合力,是帮助“弱势群体”走出伦理贫困的可能之路。关键词:弱势群体;伦理贫困;伦理扶贫;死哪讹哪中图分类号:B82;C91文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-9779(2023)01-0022-05Theethicalpovertyalleviationof“vulnerablegroups”Takingthephenomenonof“askingforunreasonablecompensationforunexpecteddeath”asanexampleRENHuibao(SchoolofMarxism,AnhuiNormalUniversity,Wuhu241002,Anhui,China)Abstract:“Askingforunreasonablecompensationforunexpecteddeath”isasayingtodescriblethosewhoforcethepeopleonthespottoberesponsiblefortheirunexpecteddeathinrecentyears.Insuchphenomena,thewrongdoersalwaysliveas“vulnerablegroups”wholoserelatives,ignoringthetruthandtheboundariesofpowerandresponsibilities,andblindlypursueresponsibilityandaskforcompensation.Inessence,theyrefusetherelationshipbetweenlawandmorality,rightsandresponsibility,rightandgood,whichshowstheirweaknessinmoralcognition.Therefore,itisthepossibletohelp“vulnerablegroups”outofmoralpovertytoformtheconsensusofclarifyingtheboundarybetweenlawandmorality,rightsandresponsibility,andtherightandgood.Keywords:thevulnerablegroups;ethicalpoverty;ethicalpovertyalleviation*收稿日期:2022-01-22;修回日期:2022-02-28基金项目:安徽省省级教学示...