2023届辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _________. A．at their command B．for good measure C．beyond my reach D．beneath their dignity 2．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. A．yet B．and C．or D．so 3．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 4．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time. A．what B．why C．that D．how 5．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included. A．which B．what C．whose D．as 6．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time! —How I wish I could stop the train ________ it. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 7．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her! A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been 8．———It was a green dinner. _______ ———Thanks. But it really only took an hour. A．You must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much. C．You must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before. 9．—Why can’t John land a__________job in years? —Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go. A．rewarding B．demanding C．worthwhile D．stable 10．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants. A．to range B．range C．ranging D．ranged 11．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．at ease D．at liberty 12．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well. A．be, to do B．has been, doing C．be, doing D．has been, to do 13．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends. A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom 14．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages. A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show out 15．There is ________ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” A．no such a good thing B．such no good thing C．no such good thing D．not so a good thing 16．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team . A．gave it away B．put it away C．wiped it away D．carried it away 17．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that C．even though D．as long as 18．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A．then B．there C．while D．where 19．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 20．— What shall we do tonight then? — , whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you. Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron. For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal. Type A Personality Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury. To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain. Type B Personality This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so t