2023年民事诉讼法律词汇精要.docx

民事诉讼法律词汇精要 　　人民调解委员会 People’s Mediation Committee 　　认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless 　　认定公民无民事行为才能、限制民事行为才能案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 　　上诉 appeal 　　上诉人 appellant 　　上诉状 petition for appeal 　　少管所 juvenile prison 　　社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 　　涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests 　　涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings 　　涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 　　申请人 applicant； petitioner 　　申请书 petition； application for arbitration 　　申请执行人 execution applicant 　　申诉人宣誓书 claimants affidavit of authenticity 　　申诉书 appeal for revision； petition for revision 　　神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence 　　神示制度 ordeal system 　　审查案件 case review 　　审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 　　审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution 　　审理通知书 notice of hearing 　　审讯长 presiding judge 　　审讯长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 　　审讯管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction 　　审讯监视程序 procedure for trial supervision 　　审讯委员会 judicial committee 　　审讯员 judge 　　审征询式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 　　生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order 　　胜诉方 winning party 　　省市自治区检察院 higher Peoples Procuratorate 　　失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 　　实〔质〕体证据 substantial evidence 　　实物证据 tangible evidence 　　实在证据 real evidence 　　示意证据 demonstrative evidence 　　视听证据 audio-visual evidence 　　收容所 collecting post； safe retreat 　　首席大法官 chief justice 　　首席检察官 chief procurator 　　受害人的近亲属 victims immediate family 　　受理 acceptance 　　受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 　　受送达人 the addressee 　　书记员 court clerk 　　书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules 　　书证 documentary evidence 　　司法部 Ministry of Justice 　　司法机关 judicial organizatons 　　司法警察 judicial police 　　司法局 judicial bureau 　　司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions， and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 　　司法协助 judicial assistance 　　死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 　　死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 　　死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 　　送达 service of process 　　送达传票 service of summons/subpoena 　　送达诉状 service of bill of complaint 　　搜寻 search 　　诉 sue； suit； action； lawsuit 　　诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 　　诉讼 litigation； lawsuit； sue； action 　　诉讼保全 attachment 　　诉讼参加人 litigious participants 　　诉讼代理人 agent ad litem 　　诉状 complaint； bill of complaint； state of claim 　　特别程序 special procedures