2023届河南省永城市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 2．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______? A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 3．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square. A．where B．into which C．which D．that 4．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around. A．will B．shall C．must D．should 5．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe. A．had been B．were C．would be D．was 6．— Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes? 一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, won’t turn into an hour. A．It doesn’t matter B．That's kind of you C．I’m afraid not D．I guess so 7．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters. A．which B．it C．what D．that 8．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp? —I tried____ to get them to listen to me. A．in time B．in vain C．in need D．in case 9．I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him. A．but B．for C．or D．so 10．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education. A．to be got through B．got through C．getting through D．having been got through 11．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work . A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available 12．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did 13．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized 14．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now. A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out 15．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. A．what B．which C．where D．that 16．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence A．when B．which C．that D．where 17．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop. —I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead. A．will be operating B．have been operating C．would be operating D．had been operating 18．－ What does the sign over there read? － “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” A．will B．shall C．may D．must 19．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year. —Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A．mustn’t B．didn’t C．haven’t D．hadn’t 20．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work． A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were. The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviors—obesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcohol—was linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years. The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years. “Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are