2023年万圣节的资料.docx

万圣节的资料 篇一：万圣节的习俗等 Date 万圣节在每年的11月1日，它是西方的传统节日。在万圣节的前一天，10月31日是万圣节前夜，但是在中国，人们直接用“万圣节〞指“万圣节前夜〞，在那天，小孩子们会穿上节日服装，戴上面具然后挨家挨户收集糖果。 Good afternoon everyone, today I will introduce the festival Halloween to you, the date of Halloween is November 1stof every year, which is a traditional festival in western countries. The day before Halloween, October 31st is“万圣节前夜〞, but in China, we usuallycall it “Halloween〞 directly. In that day, kids will put on festive clothes, wear masks and go to collect candy door-to-door. 起源（origin） 关于万圣节的由来有多种说法，其中流传最广的说法是:大约500年以前，在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地区的凯尔特人认为10月31日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始。 There are many old sayings about its origin, and the most popular one is that: about 500 years ago, the Celtics in Ireland, Scotland, and other areas think that October 31stis the end ofsummer, and it’s the beginning of New Year. 那时的人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天会回到故居地，在活人身上找生灵，借此再生。于是，人们会在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，并将自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把亡魂吓走，之后，又将烛火重新点燃，开始新的 一年的生活。传说当时的凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日杀活人来祭奠死人的习俗。 At that time, people believe that the revenants of old friends and families will come back home in this day,they look for creatures in the living body to regenerate. Therefore, people put out the fire and candlelightin this day, and dressed as demon and monsters to frighten the ghosts, after that night, the candles will be lighten again to start a New Year of life.They saythere is a custom that the Celtics kill living people tomemorial the dead one on October 31st. 开展传承（development） 当凯尔特部落被罗马占领后，罗马人也渐渐地接受了万圣节的习俗，但从此废止了烧活人来祭祀的做法。随后，罗马人庆祝丰收的节日和凯尔特人的仪式结合。他们戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物和鬼怪，用来赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔和亡魂，这就是全球大多数人以古灵精怪的打扮来庆祝万圣节的由来。 when the Celtic tribes occupied by Roman, the Roman accept the custom of Halloween little by little, but they abolished the behavior of burning living bodies to sacrifice. Subsequently, the Roman combined their festival to celebrate harvestwith Celtic rituals. They wear scary masks and dress up as ghosts and animalsto drive demons and ghosts that roam around themaway, this is the origin that most people around the world dress strangeclothes to celebrate Halloween. 万圣节鬼怪（Halloween ghosts） 幽灵（specter）There are many legends of specter all over the world, so it cannot be ignored in ghost’s festival幽灵的传说普及全世界，鬼怪的节日自然也少不了它的出现 僵尸（zombie）Their face are usually covered with white or injured 吸血鬼（vampire）They are elegant, noble and with cold blood, they have long teeth that used to suck blood 巫婆（witch）Black cats, broom, magic hat... they are verypowerfulbut with wrinkles on their face黑猫、扫把、魔法帽……法力无边，但要留神脸上的皱纹 精灵（spirit）Everyone has his own spirit in the heart, and what’s your spirit like 狼人（werewolf）Sometimes they are vampire’s enemy, but sometimes they spread terror and pestilence有时是吸血鬼的死敌，有时又传播恐怖和瘟疫 魔鬼（devil）Mortal mortgage their souls to the devil to satisfy their desire 凡人将灵魂抵押给魔鬼来满足他们的愿望 篇二：万圣节中英资料 起源:Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celtic peoples lived over 2,000 years ago .In the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France. For the Celtic peoples, the New Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. This time of year was often associated with human death The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred as the dead searched for the afterlife. Thus, on the night of October 31st, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to Earth to cause trouble. To commemorate the event, people built huge sacred bonfires where animals and crops were sacrificed to the Gods for protection, and to help scare ghosts away. The Celts also wore costumes to disguise themselves, in an attempt to confuse the spirits roaming the Earth. By the A.D. 800’s, the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands. Pope Boniface IV designated November 1st All Saints Day, a time to honor Saints and Martyrs. It was known as All Hallowmas. Thus, October 31st became known as All Hallows Eve, and eventually was shortened to the current day title, Halloween. 在2022多年前的爱尔兰地区及法国北部，住着一群凯尔特人，而万圣节就是起源于古塞尔特人的一个叫做Samhain的节庆 。 凯尔特人选在每年11月1日庆祝新年，正值夏天结束，冬天刚开始的时节多半让人联想到黑暗的死亡。 凯尔特人相信在新年的前一晚，阴间和阳间的大门不再门禁森严，此时阴间的鬼魂会趁机跑出来，为阳间的人们带来厄运。所以，在十月三十一日晚上，凯尔特人会庆祝Samhain这个节日，以趋魔避邪。 凯尔特人借着神圣的营火，燃烧献祭的动物和尸体，以赶走可怕的鬼魂并祈求神的保护。同时，凯尔特人也会假扮成鬼的样子，企图混淆跑到阳间的鬼魂 。 西元八百年時，基督教傳入塞爾特人居住的區域。當時的教宗明訂十一月一日為萬聖節All Saints Day，又稱 All Hallowmas，來紀念所有的聖人和騎士。因此，十月三十一日就成了萬聖節前夕，英文稱之All Hallows Eve，而後來人們便簡稱十月三十一日為Halloween Even later, in A.D. 1000, the Christian church made November 2nd All Soul’s Day, a day to honor the dead. It was celebrated with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels, and devils. Together, the three celebrations, All Hallows Eve, All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day, were called Hallowmas. 公元一千年左右，基督教订定十一月二日为All Souls’ Day ( 万灵节 )来纪念所有的死去的灵魂。借着大型营火，游行和变装打扮成圣人，天使或恶灵的方式来庆祝。综合这三个节日All Hallows Eve (万圣节前夕)，All Saints’ Day (万圣节