ASTM_F_2234_-_08.pdf

Designation:F223408Standard Specification forSpill Resistant Fueling Systems for Portable FuelContainers for Consumer Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2234;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This specification establishes nationally recognized per-formance requirements for portable gasoline,kerosene,anddiesel fueling systems intended for reuse by the consumer infilling,transport,dispensing,and storage.This specificationdoes not cover single-trip prepackaged containers.1.2 This specification defines performance requirements forsystems that can effectively reduce fuel spillage and emissionswhen used in accordance with the manufacturers(marked)warnings,operating instructions,and limitations of use.Thisspecification does not provide assurance that systems meetingthe requirements are suited to all fueling applications andconditions.1.3 This specification is not a fire hazard standard.Itconcerns portable gasoline and kerosene containers for con-sumer use.1.4 Containers used with these systems shall meet allapplicable requirements of either Specification F852 or F976and additional requirements as specified in this standard.1.5 The following precautionary caveat applies only to thetest method portion,Section 5,of this specification:Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D471 Test Method for Rubber PropertyEffect of LiquidsD572 Test Method for RubberDeterioration by Heat andOxygenD999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Con-tainersF852 Specification for Portable Gasoline Containers forConsumer UseF976 Specification for Portable Kerosene and Diesel Con-tainers for Consumer Use3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsSee Specifications F852 and F976 for spe-cific definitions.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 fueling system,na pour spout as defined above andcontainer intended to reduce fuel related emissions attributed tospillage,evaporation,and permeation.3.2.2 spill resistant spout,na spout that when attachedfirmly to the container,will stop fuel flow when the receptacle,for example,gas tank,reaches an established level,and closeand seal automatically when removed from the receptacle.4.Requirements4.1 Gasoline containers referred to in the specification mustcomply with the following sections in Specification F85299:Sections 4.1 to 4.8,4.8.1,4.8.3 to 4.8.6,4.9,4.9.1,4.9.3,5,6,7,and applicable sections of Section 8.Kerosine or dieselcontainers referred to in this specification must comply withthe following sections of Specification F97602:Sections 4.1to 4.8,4.8.1,4.8.3 to 4.8.6,4.9,4.9.1,4.9.3,5,6,andapplicable sections of Sections 7 and 8.4.1.1 ClassificationsClass A systems shall meet all re-quirements of this specification.Class B systems shall meet allapplicable requirements of this specification and the followingperformance and administrative requirements in accordancewith Title 13,California Code of Regulations,Chapter 9,Sections 24702478.4.1.1.1 PermeabilityThe average weight loss shall notexceed 0.4 g/gal of capacity per 24 h period when tested inaccordance with 5.15 of this specification.4.1.1.2 Flow Rate,Fill LevelNot less than 1.89 L/min(0.5gal/min)for systems with a nominal capacity of 9.46 L(2.5gal)or less and fills to a level less than or equal to 25.4 mm(1in.)below the top of the test fixture opening(see Fig.1)whentested in accordance with 5.2 and 5.14 of this specification.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.10 onStandards for Flammable Liquid Containers.Current edition approved on March 1,2008.Published April 2008.Originallyapproved in 2003.Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F2234 07.DOI:10.1520/F2234-08.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 Systems with nominal capacity greater than 5.68 L(1.5 gal),but less than or equal to 9.46 L(2.5 gal)must clearly displaythe phrase“Low Flow Rate”in type 34 point or larger on eachspill proof system or label affixed thereto,and on any accom-panying package.It should be not less than 3.785 L/min(1gal/min)for containers with nominal capacity greater than 5.68L(1.5 gal),but les