_STP_1415-2002.pdf

STP 1415 Evaluation and Remediation of Low Permeability and Dual Porosity Environments Martin N.Sara and Lorne G.Everett,editors ASTM Stock Number:STP 1415 INTERNATIONAL ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.http:/avaxho.me/blogs/ChrisRedfieldLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Evaluation and rvmcdiation of low permeability and dual porosity environments/Martin N.Sara and Lome G.Everett,editors.po cm.ASTM stock number:STP 1415.Includes bibliographical refexences and index.ISBN 0-8031-3452-5 1.Soil remediation-Congresses.2.Soil permeability-Congresses.I.Sara,Martin N.,1946-II.Everett,Lorne G.HI.Symposium on Evaluation and Remediation of Low Permeability and Dual Porosity Environments(2001:Reno,Nev.)TD878.E923 2002 628.55-dc21 2002034262 Copyright?9 2002 ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distdbution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by ASTM Intemational(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:http:/ Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one edi-tor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Publications.To make technical information available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Saline,MI 2002 Foreword The Symposium on Evaluation and Remediation of Low Permeability and Dual Porosity Environments was held in Reno,Nevada on 25 Jan.2001.The Symposium was sponsored by ASTM Committee D18 on Soil and Rock.The co-chairmen were Martin N.Sara,En-vironmental Resource Management,Inc.and Lome G.Everett,Chancellor,Lakehead Uni-versity;Chief Scientist,Stone&Webster Consultants.They both served as editors for this publication.Contents SESSION I:TEST PROCEDURES Comparison Between Various Field and Laboratory Measurements of the Hydraulic Conductivity of Three Clay LinerS-DAVID CAZAUX AND GIRARD DIDIER Hydraulic Conductivity of a Fractured Aquitard-TAREK ABICHOU,CRAIG H.BENSON,MICHAEL FRIEND,AND XIAODONG WANG Water Potential Response in Fractured Basalt from Infiltration Events-J.M.HUBBELL,E.D.MATTSON,J.B.SISSON,AND D.L.McELROY 25 38 SESSION II:LABORATORY TO FIELD EVALUATIONS On the Measurement of the Hydraulic Properties of the Environmental Medium-SAM S.GORDJI AND LEILI PIROUZIAN Pressure-Pulse Test for Field Hydraulic Conductivity of Soils:Is the Common Interpretation Method Adequate?mROBERT P.CHAPUIS AND DAVID CAZAUX Determining the Dydraulic Properties of Saturated,Low-Permeability Geological Materials in the Laboratory:Advances in Theory and Practice-MING ZHANG,MANABU TAKAHASHI,ROGER H.MORIN,HIDENORI ENDO,AND TETSURO ESAKI 59 66 83 SESSION HI:Low PERMEABILITY ENVIRONMENTS AND REMEDIATION ISSUES Evaluation of Constant Head Infiltration Test Analysis Methods for Field Estimation of Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted Clay LinermDAVID CAZAUX Impact of Residual NAPL on Water Flow and Heavy Metal Transfer in a Multimodal Grain Size Soil under Saturation Conditions:Implications for Contaminant Mobility-ROSA GALVEZ-CLOUTIER AND JEAN DUBI 101 126 Electrokinetic Removal of Phenanthrene from Kaolin Using Different Surfactants and COSOIventS-KRISHNA R.REDDY AND RICHARD E.SAICHEK 138 Transfer of Heavy Metals in a Soil Amended with Geotextiles-LAURENT LASSABATERE,THIERRY W1NIARSKI,AND ROSA GALVEZ CLOUTIER 162 Application of the Colloidal Borescope to Determine a Complex Groundwater Flow Pattern-s.M.NARBUTOVSKIH,J.P.McDONALD,R.SCHALLA,AND M.D.SWEENEY 176 TEST PROCEDURES David Cazaux I and G6rard Didier z Comparison between various Field and Laboratory Measurements of the Hydraulic Conductivity of three Clay Liners Reference:Cazaux,D and Didier,G.,Comparison between various Field and Laboratory Measurements of the Hydraulic Conductivity of three Clay liners,Evaluation and Remediation of Low Permeability and Dual Porosity Environments,ASTM STP 1415,M.N.Sara and LG.Everett,Eds.,ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA,2002.Abstract:For waste facilities,field assessment of