_STP_776-1982.pdf

RESIDUAL STRESS EFFECTS IN FATIGUE A symposium sponsored by ASTM Committee E-9 on Fatigue Phoenix,Ariz.,11 May 1981 ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 776 J.F.Throop and H.S.Reemsnyder,symposium chairmen ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-776000-30#1916 Race Street,Philadelphia,Pa.19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:09:55 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Copyright by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1982 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number:81-71054 NOTE The Society is not resjwnsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Printed in Baltimore,Md.July 1982 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:09:55 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The Symposium on Residual Stress Effects in Fatigue was held in Phoenix,Arizona,on 11 May 1981.ASTM Committee E-9 on Fatigue was sponsor.J.F.Throop and H.S.Reemsnyder served as symposium chairmen.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:09:55 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Low-Cycle Fatigue and Life Prediction,STP 770(1982),04-770000-30 Design of Fatigue and Fracture Resistant Structures,STP 761(1982),04-761000-30 Methods and Models for Predicting Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Load-ing,STP 748(1981),04-748000-30 Statistical Analysis of Fatigue Data,STP 744(1981),04-744000-30 Fatigue Crack Growth Measurement and Data Analysis,STP 738(1981),04-738000-30 Tables for Estimating Median Fatigue Limits,STP 731(1981),04-731000-30 Fatigue of Fibrous Composite Materials,STP 723(1981),04-723000-33 Effect of Load Variables on Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation,STP 714(1980),04-714000-30 Part-Through Crack Fatigue Life Prediction,STP 687(1979),04-687000-30 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:09:55 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.A Note of Appreciation to Reviewers This publication is made possible by the authors and,also,the unheralded efforts of the reviewers.This body of technical experts whose dedication,sacri-fice of time and effort,and collective wisdom in reviewing the papers must be acknowledged.The quality level of ASTM publications is a direct function of their respected opinions.On behalf of ASTM we acknowledge with appreciation their contribution.ASTM Committee on Publications Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:09:55 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Editorial Staff Jane B.Wheeler,Managing Editor Helen M.Hoersch,Senior Associate Editor Helen P.Mahy,Senior Assistant Editor Allan S.Kleinberg,Assistant Editor Virginia M.Barishek,Assistant Editor Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:09:55 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 Nondestructive and Semidestructive Metliods for Residual Stress Measurementc.o.RUUD 3 Standards for Residual Stress MeasurementLEONARD MORDFIN 6 Stress Intensity Factors,Crack Profiles,and Fatigue Crack Growtli Rates in Residual Stress FieldsA.R PARKER 13 Evaluating the Effect of Residual Stresses on Notched Fatigue ResistanceH.s.REEMSNYDER 32 Influence of Residual Stress on the Predicted Fatigue Life of Weldments F.V.LAWRENCE,JR.,J.D.BURK,AND J-Y YUNG 33 Effect of Residual Stresses on Fatigue Crack Growth Rates in Weldments of Aluminum Alloy 5456 PlateG.E.NORDMARK,L.N.MUELLER,AND R.A.KELSEY 44 Influence of Tensile Residual Stresses on the Fatigue Behavior of Welded Joints in Steels.J.MADDOX 63 Fatigue Crack Growth in Cruciform-Welded Joints under Nonstationary Narrow-Band Random LoadingL.p.POOK 97 Residual Stress and Stress Interaction in Fatigue Testing of Welded Joints s.BERGE AND O.L EIDE 115 An Examination of the Influence of Residual Stresses on the Fatigue and Fracture of Railroad RailR.c.RICE,B.N.LEIS,AND M.E.TUTTLE 132 Effects of Multiple Shot-Peening/Cadmium-Plating Cycles on High-Strength Steel J.B.KOHLS,J.T.CAMMETT,AND AW.GUNDERSON 158 Effects of Residual Stress on Fatigue Crack Propagation D.v.NELSON 172 Discussion 188 Effect of Surface Residual Stresses on the Fretting Fatigue of a 4130 Steel S.M.KUDVA AND D.J.DUQUETTE 195 Influence of Compressive Residual Stress on the Crack-Opening Behavior of Part-Through Fatigue CracksJ.E.HACK AND G.R.LEVERANT 204 Effect of Residual Stress on Fatigue Fracture of Case-Hardened Steels An Analytical ModelCHONGMIN KIM,D.