_STP_1042-1989.pdf

STP 1042 Residual and Unspecified Elements in Steel Albert S.Melilli and Edward G.Nisbett,editors 1916 Race Street Philadelphia,PA 19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 13 19:22:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Library of Congress Cataloging-ln-PubHcation Data Residual and unspecified elements in steel/Albert S.Melilli and Edward G.Nisbett,editors.(Special technical publication;STP 1042)ASTM publication code number(PCN)04-010420-02.Papers presented at the Symposium on Residual and Unspecified Elements in Steel,sponsored by ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys.Includes bibliographies and index.ISBN 0-8031-1259-9 1.Steel-Inclusions-Congresses.2.Steel-Refining-Congresses.I.Meliili,Albert S.II.Nisbett,Edward G.III.Symposium on Residual and Unspecified Elements in Steel(1987:Bal Harbour,Fl.)IV.American Society for Testing and Materials.Committee A-1 on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys.V.Series:ASTM special technical publication;1042.TN693.I7R47 1989 89-32224 669.142-dc20 CIP Copyright?9 by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1989 NOTE The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by three peer reviewers.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Publications.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of these peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and ef-fort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Baltimore,MD July 1989 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 13 19:22:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The Symposium on Residual and Unspecified Elements in Steel was held on 11-13 Nov.1987 at Bai Harbour,FL.The symposium was sponsored by ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,Stain-less Steel,and Related Alloys.Albert S.Melilli,Raytheon Company,and Edward G.Nisbett,Consultant,served as chairmen of the symposium and are editors of the resulting publication.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 13 19:22:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Overview KEYNOTE ADDRESS Service Experience Related to Unspecified ElementS-GEORGE J.SCHNABEL STEEL MELTING Residual Problems and the Scrap Industry-DANIEL A.PFLAUM Discussion Some Practical and Economic Aspects of Residual Element Control in Engineered Bar Products-BARRY M.GLASGAL Production of Super Clean Steels-Deoxidation Mechanism During Ladle Refining-WILFRIED MEYER,ADOLF KUCHARZ,AND GUNTER HOCHORTLER Discussion 11 24 26 38 47 SOLIDIFICATION AND SUBSEQUENT PROCESSING Effect of Total Residual Content(Cu+Cr-F Ni)on the Machinability of AISI 1215 SteeI-HIROSHI YAGUCHI,DEBANSHU BHATTACHARAYA,AND MASATO YANASE Discussion S1 65 HEAT TREATMENT,MICROSTRUCTURE,AND INCLUSION MORPHOLOGY Inclusion Control in Calcium Treated Steels-i.SAEIL,F.LEROY,H.GAYE,AND C.GATELLIER 69 PROPERTIES The Role of Trace Elements in a Martensitic 12%Chromium SteeI-p.ANDRE COULON 83 Temper Embrlttlement Susceptibility and Toughness of A 508 Class 3 Steel-ALI-ASGHAR TAVASSOLI,PIERRE SOULAT,AND ANDRI PINEAU Discussion 100 113 The Effect of Residual Elements on the Tensile Strength of Heavy Carbon Steel Forgings,Heat Treated or Optimum Notch Toughness-EDWARD G.NISBETr 114 Discussion 123 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 13 19:22:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.The Effects of Phosphorus and Boron on the Behavior of a Titanium-Stabilized Austenitie Stainless Steel Developed for Fast Reactor Servlce-M.L.HAMILTON,G.D.JOHNSON,R.J.PUIGH,F.A.GARNER,P.J.MAZIASZ,W.J.S.YANG,AND N.ABRAHAM The Effect of Boron,Copper,and Molybdenum Residuals on the Corrosion Resistance of Type 304 Stainless Steel-J.R.KEARNS,M.J.JOHNSON,G.AGGEN,AND W.D.EDSALL Discussion 124 150 163 WELDING,PREHEATING,AND POSTWELD HEAT TREATING The Influence of Current Supply Type on the Composition,Microstructure,and Mechanical Properties of C-Mn and C-Mn-Ni Shielded Metal Arc Welds-DAVID J.ABSON Influence of Low and Ultra Low Sulfur Contents on Weldability of Ferritic Steels-PHILLIPPE BOURGES,REGIS BLONDEAU,AND LUCIEN CADIOU The Influence of Residual Copper in Annealed and Postweld Heat Treated 2-1/4Cr-lMo Steel-RICHARD L.BODNAR,BRUCE L.BRAMFITT,AND RAYMOND F.CAPPELLINI Discussion Embrlttlement of a Copper Containing Weld