_STP_1524-2010.pdf

www.astm.orgISBN:978-0-8031-7510-5Stock#:STP1524STP 1524Journal of ASTM InternationalSelected Technical Papers STP 1524Bearing Steel TechnologiesDevelopments on Rolling Bearing Steels and Testing8th VolumeJAI Bearing Steel Technologies:8th Volume,Developments on Rolling Bearing Steels and TestingBeswickJAI Guest EditorJohn M.BeswickCover photo courtesy of SKF Journal of ASTM InternationalSelected Technical Papers STP1524Bearing Steel Technology:Developments in Rolling Bearing Steelsand Testing8th VolumeJAI Guest Editor:John M.BeswickASTM International100 Barr Harbor DrivePO Box C700West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959Printed in the U.S.A.ASTM Stock#:STP1524 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataISBN:978-0-8031-7510-5Copyright 2010ASTM INTERNATIONAL,West Conshohocken,PA.All rightsreserved.Thismaterialmaynotbereproducedorcopied,inwholeorinpart,inanyprinted,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without thewritten consent of the publisher.Journal of ASTM InternationalJAIScopeThe JAI is a multi-disciplinary forum to serve the international scientific and engineeringcommunity through the timely publication of the results of original research andcritical review articles in the physical and life sciences and engineering technologies.These peer-reviewed papers cover diverse topics relevant to the science and research thatestablish the foundation for standards development withinASTM International.Photocopy RightsAuthorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,orthe internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted byASTM International provided that the appropriate fee is paid toASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,P.O.Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,Tel:610-832-9634;online:http:/www.astm.org/copyright.The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions expressed inthis publication.ASTM International does not endorse any products represented in thispublication.Peer Review PolicyEach paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at leastoneeditor.Theauthorsaddressedallofthereviewerscommentstothesatisfactionofboththe technical editor(s)and theASTM International Committee on Publications.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of theauthorsandthetechnicaleditor(s),butalsotheworkofthepeerreviewers.Inkeepingwithlong-standing publication practices,ASTM International maintains the anonymity ofthe peer reviewers.The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledgeswith appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf ofASTM International.Citation of PapersWhen citing papers from this publication,the appropriate citation includes the paperauthors,“paper title”,J.ASTM Intl.,volume and number,Paper doi,ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA,Paper,year listed in the footnote of the paper.A citation isprovided as a footnote on page one of each paper.Printed in Baltimore,MDSeptember,2010 ForewordTHIS COMPILATION OF THE JOURNAL OF ASTM INTERNATIONAL(JAI),STP1524,onBearingSteelTechnologies,8thVolume:Developmentson Rolling Bearing Steels and Testing,contains only the papers published inJAI that were presented at a symposium in Vancouver,BC,Canada onMay 2122,2009 and sponsored by ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys.The JAI Guest Editor is John Beswick,SKF Business and Technology,Nieuwegein,The Netherlands.ContentsOverview.viiBearing Steel Steelmaking and Semi-Finished ProductManufacturing TechnologiesQuantitative Relationship between Degree of Center Segregation and Large CarbideSize in Continuously Cast Bloom of High Carbon Chromium Bearing SteelK.Kim,K.Oh,J.Lee,and D.Lee.3Material and Heat Treatment Design Considerations,Including FractureMechanics and Structural Strength,for Rolling BearingsMicrostructure and Fatigue Strength of the Bearing Steel 52100 after ShortenedBainitic TreatmentJ.Dong,H.Vetters,F.Hoffmann,and H.W.Zoch.17Case Depth and Static Capacity of Surface Induction-Hardened RingsJ.Lai,P.Ovize,H.Kuijpers,A.Bacchettto,and S.Ioannides.32Microstructure Behaviour in Rolling ContactStress Field Evolution in a Ball Bearing Raceway Fatigue SpallN.A.Branch,N.K.Arakere,V.Svendsen,and N.H.Forster.57Sub-Surface Initiated Rolling Contact FatigueInfluence of Non-Metallic Inclusions,Processing History,and Operating ConditionsT.B.Lund.81Initiation Behavior of Crack Originated from Non-Metallic Inclusion in Rolling ContactFatigueN.Tsunekage,K.Hashimoto,T.Fujimatsu,and K.Hiraoka.97Modeling the Influence of Microstructure in Rolling Contact FatigueE.S.Alley,K.Sawamiphakdi,P.I.Anderson,and R.W.Neu.111Fatigue Life Prediction MethodologiesA New Methodology for Predicting Fatigue Properties of Bearing Steels:From X-RayMicro-Tomography and Ultrasonic Measurements to the Bearing LivesDistributionA.Stienon,A.Fazekas,J.-Y.Buffiere,P.Daguier,F.Merchi,and A.Vincent.141Gigacycle Fatigue Pr