_STP_1401-2000.pdf

STP 1401 Environmentally Assisted Cracking:Predictive Methods for Risk Assessment and Evaluation of Materials,Equipment,and Structures Russell D.Kane,editor ASTM Stock Number:STPt401 ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Environmentally assisted cracking:predictive methods for risk assessment and evaluation of materials,equipment,and structures/Russell D.Kane,editor.p.cm.-(STP;1401)ASTM stock number:STP1401 Proceedings of a symposium held Nov.13-15,2000,Orlando,Fla.Includes bibliographical references.ISBN 0-8031-2874-6 1.Metals-Stress corrosion-Testing-Congresses.2.Metals-Hydrogen embdttlement-Congresses.3.Risk assessment-Congresses.I.Kane,R.D.,1949-II.ASTM special technical publication;1401.TA462.E66 2000 620.1623-dc21 00-061817 Copyright?9 2000 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written con-sent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;on-line:http:l.Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and the editor.The au-thors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Publications.To make technical informaon available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publica-tion practices,ASTM maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution to time and effort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Philadelphia,PA October 2000 Foreword This publication,Environmentally Assisted Cracking:Predictive Methods for Risk Assessment and Evaluation of Materials,Equipment,and Structures,contains papers presented at the symposium of the same name held in Orlando,Florida,on 13-15 November 2000.ASTM Committee G01 on Corrosion of Metals and the G01.06 subcommittee on Environmentally Assisted Cracking in coop-eration with NACE International,The Materials Properties Council(MPC),Inc.,The Materials Technology Institute of the Chemical Process Industries(CPI),European Structural Integrity Society(ES1S),and The Electric Power Research Institute(EPRI)sponsored the symposium.The symposium chairman was Russell D.Kane,lnterCorr International,Inc.Contents Overview KEYNOTE PRESENTATION Material Aging and Reliability of Engineered Systems-R.p.WEI PLENARY PROGRAM-I Issues in Modeling of Environment Assisted Cracking-A.TURNBOLL Environment-Assisted Intergranular Cracking:Factors that Promote Crack Path Connectivity-J.R.SCULLY iicromeehanical Modeling of Hydrogen Trausport-A Review-p.SOFRONIS AND A.TAHA Strain Rate Dependent Environment Assisted Cracking of odiS-Ti Alloys in Chloride Solution-E.RICHEY Ill AND R.P.GANGLOFF PLENARY PROGRAM-II Framework for Predicting Stress Corrosion Cracking-R.w.STAEHLE Deterministic Prediction of Localized Corrosion Damage in Power Plant Coolant CircnitS-D.D.MACDONALD AND G.R.ENGELHARDT EPRI SPONSORED SESSION-PREDiCTION OF IASCC PERFORMANCE IN REACTOR COOLING WATER SYSTEMS Status of JAERI Material Performance Database(JMPD)and Its Use for Analyses of Aqueous Environmentally Assisted Cracking Data-Y.KAJI,T.TSUKADA,Y.MIWA,H.TSUJI,AND H.NAKAJIMA An Analysis of Baffle/Former Bolt Cracking in French PWRs-P.M.SCOTT,M.-C.MEUN1ER,D.DEYDIER,S.SILVESTRE,AND A.TRENTY Improvement of IASCC Resistance for Austenitie Stainless Steels in PWR EnvironmentT.YONEZAWA,K.FUJIMOTO,T.IWAMURA,AND S.NISHIDA vii 003 023 040 070 104 131 166 191 210 224 NACE SPONSORED SESSION-UNDERSTANDING AND PREDICTING EAC PERFORMANCE IN INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Prediction of Conditions Leading to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Gas Transmission Lines-N.SRIDHAR,D.S.DUNN,AND A.ANDERKO 241 Considerations in Using Laboratory Test Data as an Indicator of Field Performance:Stress Corrosion CrackingmR.H.JONES 259 Effects of Environmental Factors and Potential on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Fe-Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys in Chloride Solutions-Y.-M.PAN,D.S.DUNN,AND(3.A.CRA(3NOLINO 273 Environmentally Assisted Cracking in the Chemical Process Industry.Stress Corrosion Cracking of Iron,Nickel,and Cobalt Based Alloys in Chloride and Wet I-IF Services-R.8.REB