_STP_1165-1993.pdf

STP 1165 Metallography:Past,Present,and Future(75th Anniversary Volume)George F.Vander Voort,Francis J.Warmuth,Samuel M.Purdy,and Albert Szirmae,editors ASTM Pubhcation Code No.(PCN)04-011650-23 AsTM 1916 Race Street Philadelphia,PA 19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Wed Dec 23 19:03:03 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Metallography-past,present,and future 75th anniversary volume/George F Vander Voort et al,editors(STP 1165)ASTM publication code no(PCN)04-011650-23 Includes bibliograph=cal references and indexes ISBN 0-8031-1484-2 1 Metallography-Congresses I Vander Voort,George F II Amencan Soc=ety for Testing and Materials III Senes ASTM speo=al technical pubhcation 1165 TN689 2 M445 1993 669 95-dc20 93-14998 CIP Copyright?9 1993 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS,Philadelphia,PA All nghts reserved This material may not be reproduced or cop=ed,=n whole or in part,in any pnnted,mechan=cal,electron=c,film,or other d=stnbut=on and storage med=a,without the written consent of the publisher Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use,or the internal or personal use of specific clients,is granted by the AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS for users registered with the Copynght Clearance Center(CCC)Transact=onal Reporting Service,prowded that the base fee of$2 50 per copy,plus$0 50 per page=s paid d=rectly to CCC,27 Congress St,Salem,MA 01970,(508)744-3350 For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC,a separate system of payment has been arranged The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is 0-8031-1484-2/93$2 50+50 Peer Review Policy Each paper pubhshed in th=s volume was evaluated by three peer reviewers The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical ed0tor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Pubhcatlons The quality of the papers m this pubhcatlon reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of these peer rev=ewers The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges w=th appreciation their dedcat=on and contribution to tme and effort on behalf of ASTM Pnnted In Baltimore,MD June 1993 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Wed Dec 23 19:03:03 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The papers m this pubhcatlon,Metallography Past,Present,and Future,were presented at the symposmm on Metallography 75 Years Later held 8-10 May 1991 m Atlantic Cty,New Jersey The symposmm was sponsored by ASTM Committee E4 on Metallography.George F Vander Voort,Carpenter Technology Corporation,Francs J.Warmuth,Cameron Forge Company,Samuel M Purdy,National Steel Company,and Albert Szlrmae,U S Steel Cor-poration,served as symposmm cochmrmen and are coe&tors of ths pubhcatlon Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Wed Dec 23 19:03:03 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Overview The History of ASTM Committee E4 on Metallography-GEORGE F VANDER VOORT LIGHT MICROSCOPY Some Incidental History of Metallography and ASTM Committee E4-THEODORE G.ROCHOW Research Under the Microscope-WILLIAM G.FRICKE,JR 83 88 METALLOGRAPHIC PREPARATION TECHNIQUES Automotive Materials and Their Characterization:1916 to 1991-GERALD S COLE,LESLIE BARTOSIEWICZ,AND FLOYD E ALBERTS New Diamond Grinding Disks for Specimen Surface lreparation-ROBERT L.BENNER Advancements in Ultrathin Section Techniques for the Characterization of Brittle materials-NATALIO T SAENZ The Early Metallographic Studies of Chih-Hung Chon on the Formation and Morphology of Widmanstatten Structure and Martensite-MICHAEL R.NOTIS,ARNOLD R.MARDER,AND YE T.CHOU 109 139 155 167 X-RAY AND ELECTRON METALLOGRAPHY Those Magnificent Men on Their Scanning Machines-KURT F.J HEINRICH Seventy-Five Years of Activity in X-Ray Methods by ASTM Committee E4.06-SAMUEL M.PURDY AND LEO ZWELL Microstrnetural Studies of an Oxide-Dispersion-Stabilized Niobium Composite Using Transmission Electron Microscopy-ATUL S RAMANI AND PAUL R HOWELL 177 184 189 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Wed Dec 23 19:03:03 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.The Application of Transmission Electron Microscopy to the Study of a Low-Carbon Steel:HSLA-100-RAJAN VARUGHESE AND PAUL R HOWELL Transmission Electron Microscopy of the lnterdiffusion Regions of Iron-Zinc CoupIes-LUCILLE A.GIANNUZZI,PAUL R HOWELL,HOWARD W PICKERING,AND WILLIAM R.BITLER Some Reflections on the Early Development of Electron Microscopy and Microanalysis-JAMES H