2023届山西省河津中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone. A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result 2．—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner ________ than it happened. A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone 3．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully B．seemingly C．rarely D．frequently 4．We’ll have to finish it , _____________. A．however it takes long B．however long it takes C．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take 5．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends. A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom 6．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyed C．would be enjoying D．will enjoy 7．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? — Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A．updated B．accompanied C．established D．identified 8．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift. A．In spite of B．Except for C．But for D．Instead of 9．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _____ she stopped working because of ill health. A．that B．when C．where D．which 10．—You look sleepy today. —__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night. A．Reminded B．Being reminded C．Reminding D．Having reminded 11．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success. A．find B．found C．will find D．have found 12．—How about his design? —Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．一Which T—shirt do you like best? 一 ．They are both out of fashion and expensive． A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both 14．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school. A．wet blanket B．leading light C．black sheep D．dark horse 15．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A．will B．must C．should D．can 16．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did． A．debated B．predicted C．plotted D．calculated 17．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully． A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 18．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 19．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people. A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up 20．－Did Tom go back late last night? —No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home. A．when B．after C．until D．that 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear. A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: ● When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. ● Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. ● When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. ● After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. ● When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A．) ● When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See Figure B．) ● When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C．) ● When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D．) 1、What’s the purpose of the text? A．To explain the law of right of way. B．To illustrate traffic signs and signals. C．To inform drivers of general traffic rules. D．To introduce traffic rules