大学生网络安全问题及教育对策研究计算机专业.doc

大学生网络安全问题及教育对策研究 目 录 目 录 I Contents IV 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 第1章 引言 4 1.1研究依据 4 1.1.1研究背景 4 1.1.2研究目的和意义 5 1.2文献综述 5 1.2.1国内文献综述 5 1.2.2 国外文献综述 8 1.3研究的基本思路与方法 10 1.3.1研究的基本思路 10 1.3.2研究的内容 10 1.3.3研究的方法和技术路线 10 1.3.3研究的创新点 11 第2章 大学生网络安全的理论概述 12 2.1大学生网络安全概述 12 2.1.1安全 12 2.1.2网络安全 12 2.1.3大学生网络安全 13 2.2大学生网络安全问题研究的理论基础 14 2.2.1马克思主义关于人的本质理论 14 2.2.2社会认知理论关于网络行为的解释 14 2.2.3使用和满足理论关于网络教育的研究 15 第3章 大学生网络安全现状调查及分析—以辽宁省为例 17 3.1大学生网络安全现状调查 17 3.1.1大学生网络安全问题问卷调查设计 17 3.1.2大学生网络安全现状调查结果分析 18 3.2大学生网络安全存在的主要问题 21 3.2.1网络安全意识淡薄 21 3.2.2网络价值判断能力有待提高 22 3.2.3网络自控能力较差 23 3.2.4网络失德现象较为常见 24 3.2.5网络违法行为时有发生 24 3.3大学生网络安全问题带来的消极影响 25 3.3.1不利于大学生的健康成长 25 3.3.2影响大学生群体的整体形象 26 3.3.3不利于健康的网络秩序的形成 26 （1）不利于正确网络社会价值观的形成 26 3.3.4影响和谐社会的构建 27 第4章 大学生网络安全成因分析 28 4.1 大学生个人因素 28 4.1.1 学生思想意识薄弱 28 4.1.2 部分大学生存在知行脱节现象 29 4.2 大学生家庭因素 30 4.2.1 家庭培养方式有失偏颇 30 4.2.2 家庭网络氛围不和谐 31 4.3 学校因素 32 4.3.1 学校的重视程度不够 32 4.3.2 学校的网络安全教育内容缺乏 32 4.3.3 学校的网络安全教师队伍不强大 33 4.4 网络大环境因素 34 4.4.1 网络安全保障制度不完善 34 4.4.2 网络的开放性和虚拟性 34 第5章 加强大学生网络安全的对策思考 36 5.1 加强高校大学生网络安全教育 36 5.1.1 加强思想政治课主阵地作用 36 5.1.2开展网络校园文化活动 38 5.1.3建设安全的校园网 38 5.2 改善家庭网络环境 39 5.2.1 家长要密切与学校保持联系 39 5.2.2 家长作出榜样 40 5.3营造大学生网络安全教育的良好社会氛围 41 5.3.1发展社会主义法制经济 41 5.3.2完善网络安全法律制度 41 5.3.3加强对网络行为的监管 42 5.4大学生加强网络安全的自我教育 43 5.4.1加强网络相关知识的学习 43 5.4.2提升网络安全认知能力 43 5.4.3积极参加网络实践活动 44 结束语 45 附 录 48 致 谢 50 攻读学位论文期间发表文章 51 Contents Chinese Abstract 1 Abstract 2 Chapter 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Research basis 4 1.1.1 Research Background 4 1.1.2 Research Purpose and Significance 5 1.2 Literature Review 5 1.2.1 Domestic Research Status 5 1.2.2 Foreign Research Status 7 1.3 Research Plan 10 1.3.1 Research Methods and Technical Route 10 1.3.2 Research Ideas and Main Contents 11 1.3.3 Key issues to be solved and innovations in research 11 Chapter 2 Theoretical Overview of College Student Network Security 13 2.1 Overview of College Student Network Security 13 2.1.1 Security 13 2.1.2 Network Security 13 2.1.3 College Student Network Security 14 2.2 Theoretical basis for the study of college students’ cybersecurity issues 15 2.2.1 Marxist Theory of Human Nature 15 2.2.2 Social Cognitive Theory Interpretation of Network Behavior 15 2.2.3 National Security Theory Research on Information Security Education 16 Chapter 3 Investigation and Existing Problems of College Students' Network Security 18 3.1 Survey of College Students' Internet Security 18 3.1.1 Questionnaire Design for College Students' Internet Security Question 18 3.1.2 Analysis of College Student Network Security Status 19 3.2 The main performance of university students' network security issues 20 3.2.1 Poor network security awareness 20 3.2.2 The ability to judge network value needs to be improved 22 3.2.3 Poor Network Control Ability 23 3.2.4 The phenomenon of Internet misconduct is more common 25 3.2.5 Occurrence of Network Illegal Acts 25 3.3 The Negative Impact of College Students' Network Security Problems 26 3.3.1 is not conducive to the healthy growth of college students 26 3.3.2 Impact on the overall image of university students 26 3.3.3 The formation of adverse network conditions 27 3.3.4 Impact on the Construction of a Harmonious Society 27 Chapter 4 Analysis of Factors Affecting College Students' Network Security 29 4.1 The Impact of Economic and Social Development on College Students' Network Security 29 4.1.1 Impact of In-depth Development of Market Economy 29 4.1.2 The Impact of an Unsound Network Security System 29 4.1.3 Impact of Network Openness and Virtualization 30 4.2 The impact of college education on college students’ cyber security 30 4.2.1 The importance of cybersecurity education needs to be improved 30 4.2.2 The content of cyber security education needs to be improved 31 4.2.3 The construction of network security teachers needs to be strengthened 32 4.3 The influence of family environment on college students’ cyber security 32 4.3.1 The way the family is trained is biased 32 4.3.2 parents' own limited network knowledge 33 4.4 The influence of self factors on the development of cyber security awareness 34 4.4.1 Undergraduate self-protection awareness is not strong 34 4.4.2 Undergraduate Psychology is Not Mature Stage 35 4.4.3 The phenomenon of disconnection between students and students in some college students 37 Chapter 5 Measures to Strengthen College Students' Network Security Education 37 5.1 Building a good social atmosphere for college students’ cybersecurity education 37 5.1.1 Improve the Legal System of Cyber ​​Security 37 5.1.2 Strengthen Supervision over Internet Behavior 38 5.1.3 Purifying the Network Culture Environment 39 5.2 Strengthen the Cyber ​​Security Education for College Students 39 5.2.1 Exerting the role of ideological and political theory as the main position 39 5.2.2 Conducting Online Campus Culture Activities 40 5.2.3 Building a Secure Campus Network 40