STP1459InnovationsinControlledLow-StrengthMaterial(FlowableFill)JennyL.Hitch,AmsterK.Howard,andWarrenP.Baas,editorsASTMStockNumber:STP1459@/NTBP.NAT/ONALASTMInternational100BarrHarborDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959PrintedintheU.S.A.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataSymposiumonInnovationsinControlledLow-StrengthMaterial(FlowableFill)(2002:Denver,Colo.)Innovationsincontrolledlow-strengthmaterial(flowablefill)/editors,JennyL.Hitch,AmsterK.Howard,andWarrenP.Baas,p.cm.--(STP;1459)ProceedingsofthesymposiumheldJune19,2002,Denver,Colo.Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-8031-3481-91.Fills(Earthwork)--Materials--Congresses.2.Soilcement-Congresses.1.Hitch,JenniferL.,1960-lI.Howard,AmsterK.III.Baas,WarrenP.,1942-IV.Title.V.ASTMspecialtechnicalpublication;1459.TA750.$962002624.1'5--dc222004046380Copyright�92004AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALSINTERNATIONAL,WestConshohocken,PA.Allrightsreserved.Thismatedalmaynotbereproducedorcopied,inwholeorinpart,inanyprinted,mechanical,electronic,film,orotherdistributionandstoragemedia,withoutthewrittenconsentofthepublisher.PhotocopyRightsAuthorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuse,ortheinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuseofspecificclients,isgrantedbytheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsInternational(ASTM)providedthattheappropriatefeeispaidtotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:httpJ/www.copyright.comLPeerReviewPolicyEachpaperpublishedinthisvolumewasevaluatedbytwopeerreviewersandatleastoneeditor.Theauthorsaddressedallofthereviewers'commentstothesatisfactionofboththetechnicaleditor(s)andtheASTMInternationalCommitteeonPublications.Tomaketechnicalinformationavailableasquicklyaspossible,thepeer-reviewedpapersinthispublicationwereprepared"camera-ready"assubmittedbytheauthors.Thequalityofthepapersinthispublicationreflectsnotonlytheobviouseffortsoftheauthorsandthetechnicaleditor(s),butalsotheworkofthepeerreviewers.Inkeepingwit...