_STP_1459-2004.pdf

STP 1459 Innovations in Controlled Low-Strength Material(Flowable Fill)Jenny L.Hitch,Amster K.Howard,and Warren P.Baas,editors ASTM Stock Number:STP1459 /NTBP.NAT/ONAL ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Symposium on Innovations in Controlled Low-Strength Material(Flowable Fill)(2002:Denver,Colo.)Innovations in controlled low-strength material(flowable fill)/editors,Jenny L.Hitch,Amster K.Howard,and Warren P.Baas,p.cm.-(STP;1459)Proceedings of the symposium held June 19,2002,Denver,Colo.Includes bibliographical references.ISBN 0-8031-3481-9 1.Fills(Earthwork)-Materials-Congresses.2.Soil cement-Congresses.1.Hitch,Jennifer L.,1960-lI.Howard,Amster K.III.Baas,Warren P.,1942-IV.Title.V.ASTM special technical publication;1459.TA750.$96 2002 624.15-dc22 2004046380 Copyright?9 2004 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This matedal may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by the American Society for Testing and Materials International(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:httpJ/L Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.To make technical information available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM International.Prhed%M ayfed,PA S eptem ber2004 Foreword The Symposium on Innovations in Controlled Low-Strength Material(Flowable Fill)was held in Denver,Colorado on 19 June 2002.ASTM International Committee D18.15 served as sponsor.Symposium chairmen and co-editors of this publication were Jenny Hitch,ISG Resources,Inc.,Las Vegas,NV;Amster Howard,Lakewood,CO;Warren Bass,Ohio Ready Mixed Concrete Assoc.,Columbus,OH.iii Contents OVERVmW vii INNOVATIVE INGREDIENTS Flowable Fill Using Flue Gas Desulfurization Materiai-T.s BUTALIA,W.E.WOLFE,B.ZAND,AND J.W.LEE 3 Beneficial Reuse of Foundry Sands in Controlled Low Strength Material-J.S.DINGRANDO,T.B.EDIL,AND C.H.BENSON 15 Properties of Controlled Low-Strength Materials Made with Wood Fly Ash-T.R.NAIK,R.N.KRAUS,R.SIDDIQUE,AND Y.-M.CHL 31 Use of Botswana Fly Ash as Flowable FilI-B.K.SAnU AND K.SWARNADHIPATI 4-1 Case History:Stabilization of the Sugar Creek Limestone Mine Using Dry Scrubber Ash-R,L.MOBERLY,L,B.VOSS,AND M.L.MINGS 51 ENGINEERING PROPERTY ANALYSIS Rapid Set,High-Early Strength,Non-Exeavatable Flowable FilI-L.K.CROUCH,V.J.DOTSON,L.CLOUSE,B.EGAN,AND S.M.HALL 63 Methods for Field and Laboratory Measurement of Flowability and Setting Time of Controlled Low-Strength Materials-H.TRWATHI,C.E.PmRCF,S.L GASSMAN,AND T.W.BROWN 74 Long Term Study of 23 Excavatable Tennessee Flowable Fill Mixtures-L.K.CROUCH,V.J.DOTSON,D.A.BADOE,1L A.MAXWELL,T.R.DUNN,AND A.SPARKMAN 89 Thermally Insulting Foundations and Ground Slabs Using Highly-Foamed Concrete-M.R.JONES AND A.GIANNAKOU 100 vi CONTENTS PIPELINE APPLICATIONS Field Demonstration Tests on Construction and Strength of Flexible Pipe Drainage System Using Flowable FilI-T.MASADA AND S.M.SARGAND Freeze-Thaw Effects and Gas Permeability of Utility Line Backfdl-F.P.HOOPER,W.A.MARR,R.B,DREFUS,AND K.FARRAG APPENDIX-ASTM STANDARDS ON CLSM D4832 Standard Test Method For Preparation and Testing of Controlled Low Strength Material(CLSM)Test Cylinders D5971 Standard Practice for Sampling Freshly Mixed Controlled Low-Strength Material D6023 Standard Test Method for Unit Weight,Yield,Cement Content,and Air Content(Gravimetric)of Controlled Low Strength Material(CLSM)D6024 Standard Test Method for Ball Drop On Controlled Low Strength Material(CLSM)to Determine Suitability for Load Application D6103 Standard Test Method for Flow Consistency of Controlled Low Strength Material(CLSM)115 127 143 148 150 154 157 Overview This book represents the work of several authors at the Symposium on Innovations in Controlled Low-Stre