ASTM_F_1757_-_96_2015.pdf

Designation:F175796(Reapproved 2015)An American National StandardStandard Guide forDigital Communication Protocols for ComputerizedSystems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1757;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 The principal content of this guide provides a road mapto implement a communication network applicable to ship andmarine computer systems by:1.1.1 Examining the relationship of digital communicationprotocols as a network technological infrastructure,1.1.2 Outlining the basic building blocks of network topolo-gies and transmission techniques associated with the imple-mentation of transmission media in a network environment;and,1.1.3 Identifying operating system and environments.1.2 Using the Open System Interconnection(OSI)model,which provides a layered approach to network functionalityand evaluation,common network communications protocolsare identified and characterized in this guide according to lowerand upper layer protocols corresponding to their degree andtype of functionality.1.3 Although it is desirable that network users,designers,and administrators recognize and understand every possiblenetworking protocol,it is not possible to know the intimatedetails of every protocol specification.Accordingly,this guideis not intended to address fully every hardware and softwareprotocol ever developed for commercial use,which spans aperiod of about 25 years.Instead,the user of this guide will beintroduced to a brief overview of the majority of past andpresent protocols which may comprise a ship or marineinternetwork,to include Local Area Networks(LANs),WideArea Networks(WANs),and related hardware and softwarethat provide such network interoperability and data transfer.1.4 While this guide provides an understanding of the widerange of communication protocols,the user is recommended toconsult the reference material for acquiring a more compre-hensive understanding of individual communication protocols.However,by examining the basic functions of protocols andreviewing the protocol characterization criteria identified inthis guide,the user will be more apt to understanding otherprotocols not mentioned or addressed herein.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1013 Terminology Relating to Computerized Systems(Withdrawn 2000)32.2 ANSI Standards:4X3T9.5 High Speed Local NetworkX3.139 Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI)TokenRing Media Access Control(MAC)X3.148 Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI)TokenRing Physical Layer Protocol(PHY)X3.166 Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI)TokenRing Physical Layer Medium Dependent(PMD)X3.172 American National Standard Dictionary for Infor-mation Systems2.3 IEEE Standards:5100 Standard Dictionary for Electrical and Electronic Terms610 Standard Glossary for Software Engineering Terminol-ogy610.7 Standard Glossary of Computer Networking Termi-nology802.1 High Level Interface(Internetworking)802.2 Logical Link Control802.3 CSMA/CD Medium Access Control802.4 Token Bus Medium Access Control802.5 Token Ring Medium Access Control802.6 Metropolitan Area Networking802.8 Fiber Optic Technical Advisory Group802.9 Local and Metropolitan Area Networks:IntegratedServices(IS)LAN Interface at the Medium AccessControl(MAC)and Physical(PHY)Layers1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships andMarine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.05 onComputer Applications.Current edition approved May 1,2015.Published June 2015.Originallyapproved in 1996.Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F1757 96(2008).DOI:10.1520/F1757-96R15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.5Available from Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc.(IEEE),445 Hoes Ln.,P.O.Box 1331,Piscataway,NJ 08854-1331,http:/www.ieee.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 803.52.4 ISO Standards:47498 Information Processing SystemsOpen Systems Inter-connectionBasic Reference Model9040/9041 Virtual Terminal(VT)8831/8832 Job Transfer and Manipulation(JTM)8571/8572 File Transfer Access Management(FTAM)9595/9596 Common Management Information Service/Protocol(CMIP)8823 Connection Oriented Presentation Protocol8327 Connection Oriented Session Protocol8073 Connection Oriented Transport Protocol8473 Connectionless Network Servi