_STP_1394-2000.pdf

STP 1394 Dimension Stone Cladding:Design,Construction,Evaluation,and Repair Kurt R.Hoigard,editor ASTM Stock Number:STP1394 ASTM P.O.Box C700 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dimension stone cladding:design,construction,evaluation,and repair/Kurt R.Hoigard,editor.p.cm.-(STP;1394)ASTM Stock Number:STP1394 includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 0-8031-2875-4 1.Curtain walls-Design and construction.2.Stone veneers.I.Hoigard,Kurt,1961.II.ASTM special technical publication;1394.TH2238.D47 2000 693.1-dc21 00-046898 Copyright?9 2000 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:508-750-8400;online:http J/www.copyrlght.corn/.Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Publications.To make technical information available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared=camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedicalJon and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Chelsea,MI November 2000 Foreword This publication,Dimension Stone Cladding:Design,Construction,Evaluation,and Repair,con-tains papers presented at the symposium of the same name held in New Orleans,Louisiana,on October 27,1999.The symposium was sponsored by ASTM Committee C-18 on Dimension Stone.The symposium chairman was Kurt R.Hoigard of Raths,Raths&Johnson,Willowbrook,Illinois:Contents Overview STONE CLADDING PRECONSTRUCTION EVALUATION Nondestructive Evaluation of Dimension Stone Using Impulse-Generated Stress Waves:Part 1-Theoretical Aspects and Experimental Prospects-H.L.M.DOS REIS AND A.K.HABBOUB Nondestructive Evaluation of Dimension Stone Using Impulse-Generated Stress Waves:Part 2-Estimation of Complex Moduli-H.L.M.DOS REIS AND A.K.HABBOUB Nondestructive Evaluation of Dimension Stone Using Impuse-Generated Stress Waves:Part 3-Microstructural CharacterizationmH.L.M.DOS REIS AND A.K.HABBOUB STONE WEATHERING AND DURABILITY Assessment of the Durability of Porous Limestones:Specification and Interpretation of Test Data in UK Practiee-B.F.MIGLIO,D.M.RICHARDSON,T.S.YATES,AND D.WEST Contribution to a Better Understanding of the Mechanism Causing Dishing Failures of the Carrara Marble When Used for Outside Building Facades-B.ERLIN Natural Weathering of Granite:A Case Study-M.J.SCHEFFLER AND J.D.LESAK Review of Durability Testing in the United States and Europe-s.A.BORTZ AND B.WONNEBERGER DESIGN OF STONE CLADDING SYSTEMS Design and Selection of Exterior Pavers-E.A.GEgNS,B.WONNEBERGER,AND M.J.SCHEFFLER Anchorage Pullout Strength in Granite:Design and Fabrication Influences.-D.G.WEST AND M.HEINLEIN INVESTIGATION AND RESTORATION OF EXISTING STONE CLADDING SYSTEMS Repair Methods for Stone Facades-K.R.ttOIGARD AND G.S.MULHOLLAND viii 24 39 57 71 79 94 109 121 137 vi CONTENTS Common Causes of Failures of Stone Claddings on BuildingsL R.CHIN Thin Stone Veneer/Study and Remediation-J.p.SOLINSKI In-Place Load Testing of a Stone Cladding Anchorage System-R.SCAVUZZO AND J.ACRI 151 161 177 Overview This book represents the efforts of a number of authors that presented papers at the Symposium on Dimension Stone Cladding:Design,Evaluation,Construction,and Repair held in New Orleans on October 27,1999.The symposium was held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled meeting of the symposium sponsor,ASTM Committee C18 on Dimension Stone.Sincere thanks are offered to those involved with the development of the materials presented and to those that endured the pressure of the podium,as well as the patient staff in the ASTM Acquisitions and Review department.The purpose of the symposium was to promote an exchange of information on the state of the art in stone cladding applications.In the twelve years since the 1987 Exterior Stone Symposium and the subsequent publication of ASTM STP 996,New Stone Technology,Design