_STP_1205-1993.pdf

Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Nov 8 10:05:39 EST 2010Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Michigan pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.STP 1205 Modeling of Indoor Air Quality and Exposure Niren L.Nagda,editor ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-012050-17 ASTM 1916 Race Street Philadelphia,PA 19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Nov 8 10:05:39 EST 2010Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Michigan pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Modeling of indoor air quality and exposure/Niren L.Nagda,editor.(STP;1205)Contains papers presented at the symposium of the same name held in Pittsburgh,PA on 27-28 April 1992.sponsored by ASTM Committee D-22 on Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres and Subcommittee D22.05 on Indoor Air-Foreword.ASTM publication code number(PCN):04-12050-17.Includes bibliographical references and indexes.ISBN 0-8031-1875-9 1.Indoor air pollution-Mathematical models-Congresses.2.Pollutants-Toxicology-Mathematical models-Congresses.I.Nagda,Niren Laxmichand,1946-.I1.Series:ASTM special technical publication;1205.TD890.M64 1993 628.53015118-dc20 93-31561 CIP Copyright?9 1993 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS,Philadel-phia,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use,or the internal or personal use of specific clients,is granted by the AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MA-TERIALS for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center(CCC)Transactional Reporting Service,provided that the base fee of$2.50 per copy,plus$0.50 per page is paid directly to CCC,27 Congress St.,Salem,MA 01970;(508)744-3350.For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC,a separate system of payment has been arranged.The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is 0-8031-1875-9/93$2.50+.50.Peer Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by three peer reviewers.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor and the ASTM Committee on Publications.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor,but also the work of these peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribu-tion to time and effort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Philadelphia,PA September 1993 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Nov 8 10:05:39 EST 2010Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Michigan pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword This publication,Modeling of Indoor Air Quality and Exposure,contains papers presented at the symposium of the same name held in Pittsburgh,PA on 27-28 April 1992.The symposium was sponsored by ASTM Committee D-22 on Sampling and Analysis of Atmospheres and Sub-committee D22.05 on Indoor Air.Dr.Niren L.Nagda of ICF Incorporated in Fairfax,VA presided as symposium chairman and is the editor of the resulting publication.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Nov 8 10:05:39 EST 2010Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Michigan pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Overview-N.L.NAGDA,J.R.GIRMAN,B.RYAN,L.E.SPARKS,AND C.J.WESCHLER vii MODELING AND MEASURING SOURCES AND SINKS Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds from a Vinyl Floor Covering-P.A.CLAUSEN,B.LAURSEN,P.WOLKOFF,E.RASMUSEN,AND P.A.NIELSEN Measurements and Evaluation of the Water-to-Air Transfer and Air Concentration for Trichloroethylene in a Shower Chamber-G.A.aAG Am)T.E.4cIO 14 Small Closed-Chamber Measurements for the Uptake of Trichloroethylene and Ethanol Vapor by Fibrous Surfaces-J.E.BORgAO,C.I.DAVlDSON,AND J.B.ANDELMAN 25 Assessing Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke-D.J.EATOUGH 42 Critical Evaluation of the Diffusion Hypothesis in the Theory of Porous Media Volatile Organic Compounds(VOC)Sources and Sinks-L E.DUNN AND T.CHEN 64 Critique of the Use of Deposition Velocity in Modeling Indoor Air Quality-W.E.NAZAROFF,A.J.GADGIL,AND C.J.WESCHLER 81 Sorption Transport Models for Indoor Air Quality Analysis-J.w.AXLEY AND D.LORENZETrI 105 MODEL VALIDATION AND APPLICATION On Validation of Source and Sink Models:Problems and Possible Solutious-z.GUO 131 Simple Modeling to Determine Appropriate Operating Conditions for Emission Testing in Small Chambers-J.g.GIRMAN 145 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Nov 8 10:05:39 EST 2010Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Michigan pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Modeling of Indoor Air Quality for a Personal Computer-T.YAMAMOTO,D.S.ENSOR,AND L,E.SPARKS 149 Theoretical Eva