内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗一中2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. — I’m sure you talked with him happily. A．Sounds good! B．Very well. C．How nice! D．All right. 2．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA． A．view B．exercise C．practice D．reality 3．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are 4．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off. A．had been delayed B．was delayed C．has been delayed D．will be delayed 5．–You look so angry. What happened? –_______ I’d rather not talk about it. A．Nothing. B．All right. C．Get away! D．No way! 6．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 7．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives. A．get through B．get along with C．get down to D．get away with 8．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________. A．in place B．in order C．in shape D．in fashion 9．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family A．Devoting B．To be devoted C．Devoted D．Having devoted 10．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest. A．Unless B．Since C．Once D．While 11．—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might 12．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly 13．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. --_________________. We'll get together later. A．Go ahead B．That's right C．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it 14．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.” A．until B．while C．before D．after 15．—What about asking these new graduates to take on the task? —I m afraid not．While they are energetic and ambitious, _____ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding job． A．no one B．everyone C．none D．few 16．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure. A．to spin B．spinning C．having spun D．to have spun 17．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________. A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost C．however much it may cost D．whatever may it cost 18．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema together as a family . A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 19．— The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. — Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 20．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A．hit out B．knocked over C．run across D．picked up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you. The Tree Lady Kate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today. The Snowflake (雪花) Man Wilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs. The Father of His Country By the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American colonies (殖民地) by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of Independence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U. S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became America’s first president. His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third t