_STP_1561-2012.pdf

Selected Technical Papers STP1561Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres:13th VolumeEditors:Samuel Edgar DavisTheodore A.SteinbergASTM International100 Barr Harbor DrivePO Box C700West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959Printed in the U.S.A.ASTM Stock#:STP1561 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataISBN:978-0-8031-7547-1ISSN:0899-6652Copyright 2012 ASTM INTERNATIONAL,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,fi lm,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy RightsAuthorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specifi c clients,is granted by ASTM International provided that the appropriate fee is paid to ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,P.O.Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,Tel:610-832-9634;online:http:/www.astm.org/copyright.The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions expressed in this publication.ASTM International does not endorse any products represented in this publication.Peer Review PolicyEach paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.The quality of the papers in this publication refl ects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM International.Citation of PapersWhen citing papers from this publication,the appropriate citation includes the paper authors,“paper title”,J.ASTM Intl.,volume and number,Paper doi,ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA,Paper,year listed in the footnote of the paper.A citation is provided as a footnote on page one of each paper.Printed in Bay Shore,NYNovember,2012 ForewordTHIS COMPILATION OF Selected Technical Papers,STP1561,Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres:13th Volume,contains peer-reviewed papers that were presented at a symposium held September 1921,2012 in Montreal,Quebec,Canada.The symposium was sponsored by ASTM International Committee G04 on Compatibility and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen Enriched Atmospheres.The Symposium Co-Chairpersons and STP Editors are Samuel Edgar Davis,NASA,George C.Marshall Space Flight Center,Huntsville,AL,USA,and Theodore A.Steinberg,Queensland University of Technology,Australia.ContentsOverview.viiAn Elementary Overview of the Selection of Materials for Service in Oxygen-enriched EnvironmentsS.E.Davis.1Development of a Liquid Oxygen Facility for Rocket Engine TestingH.W.Mulkey and D.M.Lineberry.28Rudimentary Cleaning Compared to Level 300AC.Y.Pia Arpin and J.Stolzfus.47Flow Friction or Spontaneous Ignition?J.M.Stoltzfus,T.D.Gallus,and K.Sparks.62Ignition Testing by Fracture of Oil-and Particle-Contaminated Aluminum Pipes inHigh Pressure Oxygen at Ambient and Elevated Temperature M.Meilinger.81Fire Without Cause of an Oxygen Component With an Aluminum SealT.Tillack,C.Binder,T.Brock,N.Treisch,and P.Dielforder.105Pressure Dependence of Aluminum Ignition in Gaseous Oxygen and Possible Ignition Mechanisms in Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchangers F.Crayssac,J.-C.Rostaing,E.Werlen,L.Sun,P.Houghton,W.Kleinberg,and F.Coste.117Auto-Ignition and Combustion Properties of Iron/Steel Micro-Particles in Oxygen Atmospheres Heated by Rapid CompressionV.V.Leschevich,O.G.Penyazkov,and J.-C.Rostaing.147Another Dangerous Practice in the SCUBA Diving CommunityW.Ciscato,C.Binder,O.Hesse,S.Lehn,and T.Tillack.162Safe for Oxygen but Not for Oxygen-Enriched Gas Mixtures in SCUBA DivingT.Tillack,C.Binder,O.Hesse,S.Lehn,and W.Ciscato.172Burning of CP Titanium(Grade 2)in Oxygen-Enriched AtmospheresJ.M.Stoltzfus,N.Jeffers,and T.D.Gallus.182Flammability Evaluation of Metals in Piping Confi gurations Under Flowing Conditions:Hollow-Vessel Promoted Ignition TestM.Ridlova,J.-C.Rostaing,A.Colson,and O.Longuet.198Situational Non-Flammable Control Valves for Oxygen ServiceC.Dobinson,P.Nelson,and T.Steinberg.225Combustion Products of Bulk Aluminum Rods Burning in High-Pressure OxygenO.Plagens,D.Lynn,M.Castillo,T.Paulos,and T.Steinberg.233A Comparison of Fire Reaction Effects for Halogenated Versus Non-Halogenated Non-Metals in High-Pressure Oxygen ComponentsB.S.Forsyth,G.J.A.Chiffoleau,G.A.Odom and B.E.Newton.245Risk Evaluation Approach for Polymers in Oxygen Breathing SystemsG.J.Chiffoleau,B.E.Newton,B.S.Forsyth,and E.T.Forsyth.262 Development of Burn Curves to Assist With Metals Selec