_STP_755-1982.pdf

APPLICATION OF 2V4Cr-1 Mo STEEL FOR THICK-WALL PRESSURE VESSELS A symposium sponsored by Metal Properties Council AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS Denver,Colo.,19-20 May 1980 ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 755 G.S.Sangdahl,Chicago Bridge&Iron Company,and M.Semchyshen,Climax Molybdenum Company,editors ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-755000-02 m AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1916 Race Street,Philadelphia,Pa.19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Copyright by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1982 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number:81-67407 NOTE The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Primed in Baltinmre.Md.Jamian 1982 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The Symposium on Application of 2/4Cr-lMo Steel for Thiclt-Wall Pressure Vessels,sponsored by the Metal Properties Council,was held in Denver,Colorado,on 19-20 May 1980.G.S.Sangdahl,Chicago Bridge&Iron Company,and M.Semchyshen,Climax Molybdenum Company,served as symposium chairmen and also edited this publication.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Toughness of Ferritic Stainless Steels,STP 706(1980),$32.50,04-706000-02 Evaluations of the Elevated Temperature Tensile and Creep Rupture Proper-ties of 12 to 27 Percent Chromium Steels,DS 59(1980),$24.00,05-059000-40 Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels and Their Weld Metals(Influence of Slight Chemistry Variations),STP 679(1979),$13.50,04-679000-02 Rail SteelsDevelopments,Processing,and Use,STP 644(1978),$45.00,04-644000-01 Structures,Constitution,and General Characteristics of Wrought Ferritic Stainless Steels,STP 619(1976),$7.50,04-619000-02 Bearing Steels:The Rating of Nonmetallic Inclusion,STP 575(1975),$22.25,04-575000-02 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.A Note of Appreciation to Reviewers This publication is made possible by the authors and,also,the unheralded efforts of the reviewers.This is a body of technical experts whose dedication,sacrifice of time and effort,and collective wisdom in reviewing the papers must be acknowledged.The quality level of ASTM publications is a direct function of their respected opinions.On behalf of ASTM we acknowledge with appreciation their contribution.ASTM Committee on Publications Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Editorial Staff Jane B.Wheeler,Managing Editor Helen M.Hoersch,Senior Associate Editor Helen P.Mahy,Senior Assistant Editor Allan S.Kleinberg,Assistant Editor Virginia M.Barishek,Assistant Editor Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 OVERVIEW OF PROPERTIES OF 2/4Cr-lMo PLATES AND CASTINGS Pressure Vessels for Coal LiquefactionAn OverviewT.E.SCOTT 7 Discussion 25 Internal Properties of 2V4Cr-lMo Cast Steel for Heavy Castings H.C.LUELING,KARL ACHTELIK,AND J.M.MOTZ 26 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS IN APPLICATION OF 2/4Cr-lMo STEEL AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of 2V4Cr-lMo Steels for Thick-Wall Pressure Vesselss.SURESH,G.F.ZAMISKI,AND R.O.RITCHIE 49 Design Properties for Steels Used in Coal Conversion Vessels J.D.LANDES AND D.E.MCCABE 68 Hydrogen Attack in Thick-Section 2V4Cr-lMo Steels at Elevated Temperaturesj.WANAGEL,T.HAKKARAINEN,AND CHE-YU LI 93 Fatigue Crack Propagation in the Heat-Affected Zone of 2/4Cr-lMo Steel and ERNiCr-3 Weldments TUSIT WEERASOORIYA 109 PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES OF 2/4Cr-lMo STEEL FOR THICK-WALL PRESSURE VESSELS A 2V4Cr-lMo Pressure Vessel Steel with Improved Creep Rupture StrengthT.ISHIGURO,Y.MURAKAMI,K.OHNISHI,AND J.WATANABE 129 Data Obtained on Industrial Production Plates 150 to 500 mm(6 to 20 in.)Thick in Chromium-Molybdenum Steel J.A.BERTHET,R.BLONDEAU,D.CATELIN,A.CHEVIET,AND I.H.ROUX 148 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:06:44 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Effects of Composition a