STP1388OilFlowStudiesatLowTemperaturesinModernEnginesHalShaub,editorASTMStockNumber:STP1388ASTM100BarrHarborDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959PrintedintheU.S.A.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataOilflowstudiesatlowtemperaturesinmodemengines/HalShaub,editor.p.cm.--(STP;1388)"ASTMStockNumber:STP1388."ProceedingsofasymposiumheldJune21,1999,inSt.Louis,Missouri.Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-8031-2857-61.Internalcombustionengines--Lubrication--Congresses.2.Lubricationandlubricants--Congresses.I.Shaub,Hal,1935-II.AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials.III.ASTMspecialtechnicalpublication;1388.TJ789.O3552000621.43--dc2100-044157Copyright�92000AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALS,WestConshohocken,PA.Allrightsreserved.Thismaterialmaynotbereproducedorcopied,inwholeorinpart,inanyprinted,mechanical,electronic,film,orotherdistributionandstoragemedia,withoutthewrittencon-sentofthepublisher.PhotocopyRightsAuthorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuse,ortheinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuseofspecificclients,isgrantedbytheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)providedthattheappropriatefeeispaidtotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:http://www.copyright.com/.PeerReviewPolicyEachpaperpublishedinthisvolumewasevaluatedbytwopeerreviewersandatleastoneeditor.Theauthorsaddressedallofthereviewers'commentstothesatisfactionofboththetechnicaleditor(s)andtheASTMCommitteeonPublications.Tomaketechnicalinformationavailableasquicklyaspossible,thepeer-reviewedpapersinthispublicationwereprepared"camera-ready"assubmittedbytheauthors.Thequalityofthepapersinthispublicationreflectsnotonlytheobviouseffortsoftheauthorsandthetechnicaleditor(s),butalsotheworkofthepeerreviewers.Inkeepingwithlong-standingpublica-tionpractices,ASTMmaintainstheanonymityofthepeerreviewers.TheASTMCommitteeonPublicationsacknowledgeswithappreciationtheirdedicationandcontributiontotimeandeffortonbehalfofASTM.Prin...