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云南省
第一
2023
学年
高考
英语
试卷
解析
2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1..— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.
— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.
A.It doesn't matter B.Take your time
C.Don't mention it D.Take it easy
2.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.That's he gained weight.
A.how B.when C.what D.whether
3.-The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.
-How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?
A.didn’t throw B.don’t throw
C.hadn’t thrown D.haven’t thrown
4.Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between them.
A.took up B.picked up C.made up D.turned up
5.He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences,then he did.
A.debated B.predicted
C.plotted D.calculated
6.___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A.To ensure B.Ensuring
C.Having ensured D.To have ensured
7.The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A.bumped B.pressed
C.melted D.turned
8.It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
A.if B.that
C.why D.how
9.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
A.should B.could
C.would D.might
10.—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?
—_________ to high levels of radiation.
A.Being exposed B.Having been exposed
C.To be exposed D.Exposed
11.Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.
A.unless B.as soon as C.until D.as long as
12.There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.
A.kind; the last time B.sort; every time
C.variety; next time D.type; the moment
13.-Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A.when B.after C.until D.that
14.The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection.
A.laid out B.given out C.sent out D.picked out
15.The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,
A.set up B.set out
C.set about D.set off
16.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A.each of which B.all of whom
C.each of whom D.all of which
17.—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.
A.am spending B.will spend C.have spent D.had spent
18.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A.whose B.which C.when D.where
19.In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.
A.really B.frequently
C.rarely D.never
20.--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?
--- There are gas stations at________end of the block.
A.both B.neither
C.either D.all
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分) Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me,