STP1419BearingSteelTechnologyJohnM.Beswick,editorASTMStockNumber:STP1419ASTM100BarrHarborDrivePOBoxC700mrnmAnas~WestConshohocken,PA19428-2959PrintedintheU.S.A.CopyrightbyASTMInt'l(allrightsreserved);SunDec2018:08:18EST2015Downloaded/printedbyUniversityofWashington(UniversityofWashington)pursuanttoLicenseAgreement.NofurtherreproductionsauthoLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBearingsteeltechnology/JohnM.Beswick,editor.p.cm."ASTMStockNumber:STP1419"Includesbibliographicalreferenceandindex.ISBN0-8031-2894-01.Steel,Bearing-Congresses.I.Beswick,JohnM.,1945-TA472.B332002672-dc212002071729Copyright�92002AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALSINTERNATONAL,WestConshohocken,PA.Allrightsreserved.Thismatedalmaynotbereproducedorcopied,inwholeorinpart,inanypdnted,mechanical,electronic,film,orotherdistributionandstoragemedia,withoutthewrittenconsentofthepublisher.PhotocopyRightsAuthorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuse,ortheinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuseofspecificclients,isgrantedbytheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)International,providedthattheappropriatefeeispaidtotheCopyrightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:http'J/www.copyright.com/.PeerReviewPolicyEachpaperpublishedinthisvolumewasevaluatedbytwopeerreviewersand,atleastoneeditor.Theauthorsaddressedallofthereviewers'commentstothesatisfactionofboththetechnicaleditor(s)andtheASTMInternationalCommitteeonPublications.Tomaketechnicalinformationavailableasquicklyaspossible,thepeer-reviewedpapersinthispublicationwereprepared"camera-ready"assubmittedbytheauthors.Thequalityofthepapersinthispublicationreflectsnotonlytheobviouseffortsoftheauthorsandthetechnicaleditor(s),butalsotheworkofthepeerreviewers.Inkeepingwithlong-standingpublicationpractices,ASTMIntemationalmaintainstheanonymityofthepeerreviewers.TheASTMIntemationalCommitteeonPublicationsacknowledgeswithappreciationtheirdedicationandcontributionoftimeandeffortonbehalfofASTMI...