_STP_1419-2002.pdf

STP 1419 Bearing Steel Technology John M.Beswick,editor ASTM Stock Number:STP1419 ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 mrnmAnas West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 20 18:08:18 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bearing steel technology/John M.Beswick,editor.p.cm.ASTM Stock Number:STP1419 Includes bibliographical reference and index.ISBN 0-8031-2894-0 1.Steel,Bearing-Congresses.I.Beswick,John M.,1945-TA472.B33 2002 672-dc21 2002071729 Copyright?9 2002 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS INTERNAT ONAL,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This matedal may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any pdnted,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)International,provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:httpJ/ Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and,at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.To make technical information available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM Intemational maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM Intemational Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM Intemational.Printed in Philadelphia,PA July 2002 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 20 18:08:18 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword This publication,Bearing Steel Technology,contains papers presented at the symposium of the same name held in Phoenix,AZ.,on 8-10 May 2001.The symposium was sponsored by ASTM International Committee At on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys and its Subcommittee A1.28 on Bearing Steels.The Symposium chairman was John M.Beswick,SKF Group Purchasing,Engineering and Research Centre,B.V.,Nieuwegein,The Netherlands.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 20 18:08:18 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Overview vii BEARING STEEL PROCESS DEVELOPMENTS Development of 5280 Rolling Bearing Steel for Improved Performance and Productivity-P.v.DIMITRY,P.M.MACDONOUGH,G.BECK,R.EBERHARD,AND H.-W.ZOCK 3 Effect of Steel Making and Processing Parameters on Carbide Banding in Commercially Produced ASTM A-295 52100 Bearing SteelhP.K.ADISHESHA 27 Ultra Clean Steel for Anti-Frictlon Bearing Applications-s.GANGULY,I,CHAKRABARTI,M.D.MAHESHWARI,AND T.MUKHERJEE 47 STEEL TECHNOLOGY AND BEARING COMPONENT MANUFACTURE Machinability ControI-A Topic of Great Importance to the Engineering Industry-T.JOHANSSON AND H.SANDQVIST 71 Environmentally Friendly Bearing Steel With Reduced Hardening Distortlon-T.B.LUND AND L.PATRIK C)LUND 86 DEVELOPMENTS IN BEARING STEEL QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND CORRELATIONS WITH BEARING LIFE Appropriate Techniques for Internal Cleanliness Assessment-G.AUCLAIR AND P.DAGUIER I01 Influence of Hydrogen Trapped by Inclusions on Fatigue Strength of Bearing Steelh Y.MURAKAMI AND N.N.YOKOYAMA 113 Statistical Prediction of the Maximum Inclusion Size in Bearing Steels-G.SHI,H.v.ATKINSON,C.M.SELLARS,C.W.ANDERSON,AND L R.YATES 125 Steel Supplier Evaluation Techniques to Assure Bearing Performance-j.o.WOLFE 138 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 20 18:08:18 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.vi CONTENTS Study of Evaluating Method for Non-Metallic Inclusions and Development of Slag Refining for Bearing Steel-T.NISHIKAWA,H.NAGAYAMA,S.NISHIMON,K.ASAI,I.FUJII,AND T.SUGIMOTO Higher Macro-Cleanliness of Bearing Steels Needs More Accurate Measuring-Methods-D.THIERY AND C.DELHAES Recent Evaluation Procedures of Nonmetallic Inclnsions in Bearing Steels(Statistics of Extreme Value Method and Development of Higher Frequency Ultrason