STP1391StructuralIntegrityofFasteners:SecondVolumePirM.Toor,editorASTMStockNumber:STP1391ASTM100BarrHarborDriveWestConshohocken,PA19428-2959PrintedintheU.S.A.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStructuralintegrityoffasteners.PirM.Toor,editor.p.cm.--(STP;1236)"PaperspresentedatthesymposiumofthesamenameheldinMiami,Floridaon18Nov.1992...sponsoredbyASTMCommitteeE-8onFatigueandFracture"diPforeword."ASTMpublicationcodenumber(PCN)04-012360-30."Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-8031-2017-61.Fasteners.2.Structuralstability.I.Toor,PirM.I1.ASTMCommitteeE-8onFatigueandFracture.II1.Series:ASTMspecialtechnicalpublication;1236.TJ1320.$771995621.8'8~c20ISBN0-8031-2863-0(v.2)95-12078CIPCopyright�92000AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALS,WestConshohocken,PA.Allrightsreserved.Thismaterialmaynotbereproducedorcopied,inwholeorinpart,inanyprinted,mechanical,electronic,film,orotherdistributionandstoragemedia,withoutthewrittencon-sentofthepublisher.PhotocopyRightsAuthorizationtophotocopyitemsforinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuse,ortheinternal,personal,oreducationalclassroomuseofspecificclients,isgrantedbytheAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials(ASTM)providedthattheappropriatefeeispaidtotheCopy-rightClearanceCenter,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,Tel:508-750-8400;online:http://www.copyright.com/.PeerReviewPolicyEachpaperpublishedinthisvolumewasevaluatedbytwopeerreviewersandatleastoneeditor.Theauthorsaddressedallofthereviewers'commentstothesatisfactionofboththetechnicaleditor(s)andtheASTMCommitteeonPublications.Thequalityofthepapersinthispublicationreflectsnotonlytheobviouseffortsoftheauthorsandthetechnicaleditor(s),butalsotheworkofthepeerreviewers.Inkeepingwithlongstandingpubli-cationpractices,ASTMmaintainstheanonymityofthepeerreviewers.TheASTMCommitteeonPublicationsacknowledgeswithappreciationtheirdedicationandcontributionoftimeandeffortonbehalfofASTM.PrintedinPhiladelphia,PAJuly2000ForewordThispublication,StructuralIntegrityofFasteners:SecondVolume,co...