_STP_1368-2000.pdf

STP 1368 Concrete Pipe for the New Millennium Iraj L Kaspar and Jeffrey I.Enyart,editors ASTM Stock Number:STP1368 ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Concrete pipe for the new millennium/Iraj I.Kaspar and Jeffrey I.Enyart,editors.p.cm-(STP 1368)ASTM stock number:STP1368.Papers from a conference held May 19-20,1999,in Seattle,Washington.Includes bibliographical references.ISBN 0-8031-2621-2 I.Pipe,Concrete-Congresses.I.Kaspar,Iraj I.,1939-I1.Enyart,Jeffrey I.,1950-II1.ASTM special technical publication;1368.TA447.C66 2000 666.893-dc21 00-020540 Copyright?9 2000 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:508-750-8400;online:http:/ Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one edi-tor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Committee on Publications.To make technical information available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM.Printed in Scranton,PA January 2000 Foreword This publication,Concrete Pipe for the New Millennium,contains papers presented at the symposium of the same name held in Seattle,Washington,on 19-20 May 1999.The sym-posium was sponsored by ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe.The symposium co-chairmen werelraj I.Kaspar,Consultant,and Jeffrey I.Enyart,ISG Resources,Incorporated.Contents Overview vii NEW TECHNOLOGY Mitigating the Corrosion of Concrete Pipe and Manholes-L.w.BELL,W.E.SHOOK,AND T.NORRIS Sulfur Concrete for Corrosion-Resistant Sewer Pipe-A.H.VROOM,L.AARSLEFF,AND C.H.VROOM 11 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION SIDD Installation and Direct Design for Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe-F.J.HEGER Structural Evaluation of Three-Sided Concrete CulvertsBG.a.FREDERICK AND K.M.TARHINI Comparison of AASHTO Standard and LRFD Code Provisions for Buried Concrete Box Culverts-R.E.RUND AND T.J.McGRATH Intelligent Technology for Concrete Pipe in the New MillenniumJ.J.HILL,J.M.KURDZIEL,C.R.NELSON,AND J.A.NYSTROM 23 36 45 61 INNOVATIVE CASE HISTORIES Field Tests of Concrete Pipe Performance During BackfillingBT.J.McGRATH,E.T.SELIG,AND M.C.WEBB 73 Case History of the Installation of a Sanitary Sewer Microtunnel Project-J.J.MEYER AND T.WHITEHOUSE 89 Overview As we reach the end of this century and the start of a new millenium we need to look at where concrete pipe has come,and also where it is going in the new millenium.While concrete pipe was in use prior to the start of the 20 th century,the industry has made tre-mendous advancements in the last hundred years.High speed,efficient,automated plants have been developed revolutionizing manufacturing.First Dr.Anson Marston and Dr.Merlin Spangler at Iowa State University,and then more recently Dr.Frank Heger of Simpson,Gumpertz and Heger,have made tremendous advances in the technical understanding and design procedures for the internal and external performance of concrete pipe.Even with all these advances there are still many opportunities for increased understanding and improved performance for concrete pipe in the new millenium.This Special Technical Publication has been published as a result of the May,1999 Sym-posium on Concrete Pipe for the New Millenium,held in Seattle,Washington and sponsored by ASTM Committee C13 on Concrete Pipe.The objectives of this Symposium were to present historical information on the evolution of specifications and manufacturing technol-ogy for concrete pipe;to discuss innovative applications and uses;to introduce new tech-nologies for concrete pipe products;and to both discuss and determine the use of and need for new ASTM standards for these products.This publication presents design application methods using the newly developed Standard Installation Direct Design(SIDD)methods as applied to low-head pressure pipe along with the results of installation testing and perform-ance to verify the