_STP_1444-2004.pdf

STP 1444 Building Fafade Maintenance,Repair,and Inspection Jeffrey L.Erdly and Thomas A.Schwartz,editors ASTM Stock Number:STP14!.A./m ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Copyright?9 2004 ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by ASTM International(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:http:/ Review Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.To make technical information available as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared=camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standing publication practices,ASTM International maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTM International Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication and contribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM Intemational.Printed in Bridgeport,NJ May 2004 Foreword The Symposium on Building Facade Maintenance,Repair,and Inspection was held in Norfolk,VA on October 12-13,2002.ASTM International Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings served as its sponsor.Symposium chairmen and co-editors of this publication were Jeffrey L.Erdly and Thomas A.Schwartz.iii Contents FOREWORD iii OVERVW vii SECTION I:PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND TO FAgADE ORDINANCES Reporting Unsafe Conditions at Public Schools and Private Structures-JEFFREY L.ERDLY AND GREGG M.BEKEL/A 3 Evolution of the Development of the Chicago Fafade Inspection Ordinance-IAN R.CHIN AND HOLLY GERBERDING 9 New York Citys Local Law 10 at Twenty:Critical Issues for the Critical Examinations-DAVID MAY 30 SECTION II:ADDRESSING HISTORIC BUILDINGS Fafade Ordinances and Historic Structures-Theoretical and Practical Conservation Issues in Inspection and Repair-KECL I FONG AND CECE LOIUE 47 New Methods for Designing Restoration Repairs for Historic Building Faqades:A Case Study-MICHAEL J.SCHEFFLR AND KENNETH M.rrLe 65 Terra Cotta Faqades-KURT R.HO1GARD,GEORGE R.MULHOLLAND,AND ROBERT C.HAUKOHL 75 Emergency Repairs for Historic F afades-DORq PULLEY AND ELWIN C.ROmSON 91 SECTION HI:INVESTIGATION AND DATA COON TECHNIQUES Facade Maintenance:Owners Techniques for Data Management-JOSEPH J.CHADWICK AND JOYCE T.MCJUNKIN 109 Industrial Rope Access-An Alternative Means for Inspection,Maintenance,and Repair of Building FafJdes and Structures-HAMID VOSSOUGHI AND REHAN I.SIDDIQUI 116 V vi CONTENTS Direct Digital Input of Fatade Survey Data Using Handheld Computing Devices-KENT DIEBOLT,JAMES BANTA,AND CHARLES CORBIN Seeing and Photographing Your Visual Observations-MiCHAEL A.PETERMANN Integrating Advance Evaluation Techniques with Terra Cotta Examinations-THOMAS A.GENTRY AND ALLEN G.DAVIS Unique Considerations for Stone Faqade Inspection and Assessment-MATTHEW C.FARMER 124 138 149 162 SECTION IV:MATERIAL AND REPAIR TECHNIQUES Facade Inspections a Must for Both New and Old BuildingsmA Case Study on Two High Rise Structures-w.MARK MCGINLEY AND CHARLES L.ERNEST How Deteriorated Can Marble Facades Get?Investigation and Design of Repairs-BENJAMIN LAVON Stone Fafade Inspection of 1776 F Street-TIMOTHY TAYLOR AND FREDERICK M.HUESTON Facade Repair Examples in the Midwest:Cracking,Twisting,and Falling-JAMES C.LABELLE Glass Faqade Assessment-THOMAS A.SCHWARTZ Concrete Fa;ades:Investigation and Repair Project Approaches-GEORGE I.TAYLOR AND PAUL E.GAUDETTE Facade Ordinances and Temporary Stabilization Techniques for Historic Masonry Facades-BRENT GABBY AND HAMID VOUSSOUGHI Designer-Led Design/Build-Alternative Project Delivery Method for Facade Evaluation and Repair Projects-Case Study on and 11 Story Apartment Building-DAVID VANOCKER 179 194 205 215 230 246 260 274 SECTION V:MISCELLANEOUS Preparation For and Collection of Faqade Defidences at Large Complexes-ANDREW P.MADDEN AND MICHAEL A.PETERMANN Guidelines for Inspection of Natural Stone Building Facades-AMY PEEVEY BROM Assessing the Apparent Watertight Integrity of Building Facades-DOUGLAS R.STIEVE,ALICIA E.DIAZ DE LEON,AND MICHAEL J.DRERUP Indexes 293 301 316 324 Overview Building facades are not static.They move in response to wind effects and temperat