云南省宣威市第八中学2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．---Let's walk to that village together. ---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？ A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point. C．You must be joking！ D．That's not your opinion！ 2．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A．what B．which C．as D．that 3．_______child will find his own personal road to success. A．Each B．The other C．Either D．Another 4．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 5．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for. A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant 6．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations. A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send 7．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after 8．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind. A．In line with B．In regard to C．In harmony with D．In addition to 9．---Sorry to have broken your glass. ---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you? A．No problem B．Forget it C．All right D．Don’t say so 10．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is. A．as B．that C．which D．where 11．—Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try. —I’m delighted that he ________ take that view. A．will B．may C．should D．could 12．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___. A．this B．that C．it D．one 13．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 14．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come. A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off 15．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 16．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you. A．could do B．would do C．should have done D．must have done 17．Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age. A．whose B．which C．when D．where 18．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment. A．had made B．have made C．were made D．have been made 19．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it. A．until B．because C．though D．unless 20．________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A．Having not prepared B．Not having prepared C．Not to have prepared D．To have not prepared 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Legend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy.In 534 B．C．, Thespis was performing a hymn（赞美诗）to the god Dionysius.Such hymns,called dithyrambs,were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus.Thespis added a speaking actor.Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns.By 449 B．C．,the Greeks were giving prizes to the best actor and the best playwright at the festival.A modern word for actor—thespian recognizes the debt today's drama owes to Thespis. Performing in a Greek play required physical strength.Because each play had only three actors,performers had to play several roles.Chorus members both sang and danced.Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games. The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people.Even those in the front rows were quite a distance from the actors.Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their huge audience.Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks.Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly.Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals. Another legacy（遗产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina,or "god from the machine".If a playwright was having