云南昆明一中2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．constant 2．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time. A．though B．if C．that D．unless 3．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 4．He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water. A．appealed B．took C．catered D．saw 5．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate 6．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it. A．As a result B．In addition C．In conclusion D．By contrast 7．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction. A．writing B．having written C．written D．was written 8．.---How did you French? ---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice. A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up 9．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening? —Sorry. I a report on it then. A．will be writing B．have been writing C．have written D．will have written 10．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class. —It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier. A．should B．will C．might D．can 11．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year. —Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you? A．mustn’t B．didn’t C．haven’t D．hadn’t 12．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 13．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick? —He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work. A．must B．would C．may D．should 14．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020. A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling 15．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which 16．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A．If I read B．Should I read C．Had I read D．If I could have read 17．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given 18．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride. A．had B．have C．would have D．have had 19．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job? —________. I just do it for a living. A．Of course B．Not really C．Not likely D．That’s all right 20．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline. A．will B．must C．can D．may 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface. Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day’s worth of power for one worker’s computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the company’s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski. For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year. 1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph? A．It’s delicate. B．It’s complex. C．