北京东城区北京市东直门中学2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Do you ________ ready for the spring outing? —No,I still have to buy some fruit. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 2．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. A．on average B．on purpose C．on business D．on time 3．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 4．I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I______my mind. A．change B．have changed C．had changed D．would change 5．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t 6．－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. －Shake it a little before you get up. A．will sit B．have sat C．am sitting D．have been stting 7．The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty. A．gone through B．taken on C．led to D．showed off 8．________ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to. A．Having not prepared B．Not having prepared C．Not to have prepared D．To have not prepared 9． on one foot with your eyes closeD．and you will soon lose your balance. A．Standing B．Stood C．To stand D．Stand 10．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system. A．make up for B．come up with C．break away from D．fall back on 11．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A．familiar B．similar C．fresh D．sensitive 12．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A．If I read B．Should I read C．Had I read D．If I could have read 13．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 14．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2023 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 15．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer. —So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera. A．had B．have C．am D．would 16．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake． A． was B． is C． were D． are 17．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come. A．will wait B．am waiting C．would wait D．was waiting 18．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully． A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 19．I shook hands and ________ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot. A．conveyed B．swapped C．exchanged D．switched 20．The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market. A．calm B．destroy C．occupy D．reflect 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）This message is to inform all the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier. Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters. In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve. Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to Santa Christmas Post Office Himmelpfort Germany 298 1、This year Santa and his helpers . A．are eager to receive more wishes B．keep traveling around 80 countries C．are able to receive kids’ letters earlier D．answer most of the letters for kids 2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that . A．children from Berlin like spend