云南省保山隆阳区2023学年高考英语三模试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．is being transported D．are transported 2．The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful. A．why B．whether C．that D．how 3．The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"． A．inspiration B．insight C．invitation D．innovation 4．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．that; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; which 5．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A．theme B．version C．category D．dimension 6．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country. A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate 7．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably. A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn 8．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities. A．release B．schedule C．maintain D．address 9．We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us. A．whose B．who C．that D．whom 10．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me. —It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway. A．was going B．will have gone C．have gone D．will be going 11．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community. A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out 12．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan? —Not yet．What ____ big surprise! A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a 13．The project is far behind schedule. It’s impossible for you to ______ it in a week. A．catch upon B．live up to C．add up to D．hold on to 14．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with 15．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where 16．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________. A．a book in hand B．book in hand C．book in his hand D．a book in hands 17．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices. A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up 18．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum? —It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it. A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed 19．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up 20．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor． ----_____．With pleasure． A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go ahead C．Help yourself D．Ask, please 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates(激活) conflict and defense mechanisms(机制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good