云南省楚雄市重点中学2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. — I’m sure you talked with him happily. A．Sounds good! B．Very well. C．How nice! D．All right. 2．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in response to C．in salute to D．in consequence of 3．Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others. A．cautious B．optimistic C．particular D．curious 4．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance. — _______ . Just come round. A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please 5．We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters． A．is equipped with B．equipped with C．is equipped by D．equipped by 6．一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished? —Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain. A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought 7．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk. A．equipped B．decorated C．fixed D．placed 8．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend? —I planned to, but something unexpected . A．has come up B．was coming up C．had come up D．would come up 9．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything? —No problem. A．whether B．which C．that D．what 10．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 11．The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them． A．between B．in C．across D．over 12．I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say. A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious 13．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands. A．that B．where C．which D．when 14．Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. A．advocate B．distribution C．allocation D．division 15．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give 16．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．constant 17．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even B．still C．rather D．ever 18．－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. －Shake it a little before you get up. A．will sit B．have sat C．am sitting D．have been stting 19．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing. A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed 20．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A．which B．in which C．of which D．when 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！ What you need: ·A hard-boiled egg without the shell ·A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ·A piece of paper ·A match Method: 1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result: Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter