_STP_534-1973.pdf

Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.MANUAL OF INDUSTRIAL CORROSION STANDARDS AND CONTROL Sponsored by ASTM Committee G-1 on Corrosion of Metals ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 534 F.H.Cocks,editor List price$16.75 04-534000-27 Jt AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 191 6 Race Street,Philadelphia,Pa.191 03 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.()BY AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1973 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number:73-75375 NOTE The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Printed in Baltimore,Md.November 1973 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The Manual of Industrial Corrosion Standards and Control has been prepared and sponsored by the members of ASTM Committee G-1 on Corrosion of Metals.Dr.Franklin H.Cocks was responsible for the organization of this material.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Metal Corrosion in the Atmosphere,STP 435(1968),$27.00(04-435000-27)Localized Corrosion-Cause of Metal Failure,STP 516(1972),$22.50(04-516000-27)Stress Corrosion Cracking of Metals-A State of the Art,STP 518(1972),$11.75(04-518000-27)Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1.Introduction to Corrosion-F.H.COCKS 3 Chapter 2.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Petroleum Industry-A.S.COUPER 42 Chapter 3.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Gas Industry-L M.BULL 60 Chapter 4.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Automotive Industry-C.O.DURBIN 81 Chapter 5.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Pipeline Industry-A.W.PEABODY 89 Chapter 6.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Telephone Industry-o.SCmCK 107 Chapter 7.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Marine Industry-B.F.BROWN 133 Chapter 8.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Nuclear Power In-dustry-w.E.BERRY 144 Chapter 9.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Chemical Industry-L.W.GLEEKMAN 164 Chapter 10.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Nonferrous Metals Industry-w.H.AILOR 194 Chapter 11.Corrosion Standards and Control in the Iron and Steel Industry-H.P.LECKIE 209 Appendix A-1.Tabulated list of Current Corrosion Standards,Test Methods,and Recommended Practices Issued by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)and the National Association of Corrosion Engineers(NACE)236 Appendix A-2.Selected Tabulation of British,French,and German Stand-ards Concerned with Corrosion Testing Methods and the Evaluation of the Corrosion Resistance of Materials and Products 240 Appendix B.Selected ASTM Standards Referred to Frequently in Book:A 279-63-Standard Method of Total Immersion Corrosion Test of Stainless Steels.245 B 117-73-Standard Method of Salt Spray(Fog)Testing.253 G 1-72-Standard Recommended Practice for Preparing,Cleaning,and Evaluating Corrosion Test Specimens.261 G 4-68-Standard Recommended Practice for Conducting Plant Corrosion Tests.266 G 15-71-Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Corrosion and Corrosion Testing.279 G 16-71-Standard Recommended Practice for Applying Statistics to Analysis of Corrosion Data.281 Frontispiece:Photograph of U.S.35 Highway Bridge,Point Pleasant,W.Va.taken after its collapse on 15 Dec.1967.Courtesy National Transportation Safety Board.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:09:17 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.STP534-EB/Nov.1973 Introduction This manual is a working source book of procedures,equipment,and standards currently being used to solve industrial testing and control prob-lems.It is intended as a guide to those in university and government,as well as in industrial laboratories,who are faced with combatting corrosion problems or developing more corrosion resistant materials.The aim throughout is to combine a brief discussion of fundamental principles with clear descriptions of con