内蒙古海拉尔市第二中学2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效． 5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—What’s up? You look worried. —Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue. A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．have been working 2．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights. A．on track B．on schedule C．at ease D．at liberty 3．What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend． A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I 4．– She will finish the project within three days! -- ______________! I could do it in three hours. A．You are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it. 5．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight． A．how B．when C．what D．whether 6．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats. A．going around B．going after C．going against D．going through 7．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？ --- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________ A．reliable B．convenient C．beneficial D．available 8．My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song. A．praticed B．would practice C．have practiced D．were practicing 9．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in . A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony 10．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed C．To expose D．Exposed 11．When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. A．around B．on C．with D．at 12．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 13．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 14．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 15．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down 16．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university. A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve 17．– Where did you get to know her? -- It was on the farm ___ we worked. A．that B．there C．which D．where 18．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it. A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling 19．—I’m tired out. I can’t run any further, Tom. — ________! Mike. I’m sure you can do it. A．Come on B．No hurry C．No problem D．Well done 20．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now. A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly. The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds. It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground— disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde’s failing to be commercially used. In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feet—far higher than normal planes—and make a sound of only 60 decibels. That’s far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant. “As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something that’s acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager